{"id":97459,"date":"2022-11-16T11:50:10","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T04:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/?p=97459"},"modified":"2022-11-16T11:55:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-16T04:55:37","slug":"van-de-moi-cua-van-tai-bien-du-thua-container","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/van-de-moi-cua-van-tai-bien-du-thua-container\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea5n \u0110\u1ec1 M\u1edbi C\u1ee7a V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Bi\u1ec3n: D\u01b0 Th\u1eeba Container"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Advantage Logistics]<\/span> Thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u container d\u01b0 th\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Th\u1eeba<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m nhanh, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c khi c\u00e1c b\u00e3i container l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft c\u00e1c container sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea1n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Christian Roeloffs, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Container xChange (\u0110\u1ee9c), m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho thu\u00ea v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n container, cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gian kho \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c container. Vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n cung container ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u01a1m v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thanh l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u cho thu\u00ea s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho b\u00e3i trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Andrea Monti, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Sogese (\u00dd), c\u00f4ng ty cho thu\u00ea v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n container, c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a container c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y. \u201cV\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 container \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o hay l\u1ea5y ra t\u1eeb b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Milan gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\"container<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu\u00ea kho b\u00e3i. \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d, Monti n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n khi Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u1eadn k\u1ec1, \u201cv\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u0103m nay\u201d v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111ang th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho cao.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a container qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3ng Houston \u1edf M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu ph\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c container r\u1ed7ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, theo Darin Miller, nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Sedgwick.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac c\u00e1c container \u1edf kho b\u00e3i \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi CNBC.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container r\u1ed7ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u1ee9a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n container \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hai c\u1ea3ng Los Angeles v\u00e0 Long Beach \u1edf bang California c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p ph\u00ed cao v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng container nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0u kho b\u00e3i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u. M\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 100 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 container l\u01b0u kho b\u00e3i \u1edf hai c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian 9 ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2, l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 50.000 container.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng khi m\u00f9a mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u h\u1ee7y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u1eeba<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Drewry cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 14% chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m, khi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container 20 feet (TEU) r\u1ed7ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 6 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 khi h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u TEU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean cho thu\u00ea c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c container c\u0169 v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu container\u201d, Drewry gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean cho thu\u00ea container \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c b\u00e1n container c\u0169 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p. V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container r\u1ed7ng t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 750.000 TEU v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t mua container m\u1edbi c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

\"cac-hang-van-tai-bien-va-cac-ben-cho-thue-container-dang-tang-toc-ban-container-cu-tren-thi-truong-thu-cap\"<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Maersk c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1edbt t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n 60% trong s\u1ed1 200 c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 Container xChange kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i xoay x\u1edf \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ed1n \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u container.<\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang bi quan v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng do nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u container tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Container xChange n\u00f3i v\u1edbi CNBC.<\/p>\n

\"d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n

Container xChange cho bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container r\u1ed7ng chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1 gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian kho b\u00e3i ch\u1eadt h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd trong n\u0103m 2023.<\/p>\n

\u201cPh\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t b\u1edfi Container xChange v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 container gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho th\u1ea5y kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1c quan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng,\u201d Container xChange nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Theo CNBC, logupdateafrica<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n