{"id":87604,"date":"2022-07-19T14:46:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T07:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=87604"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:37:12","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:37:12","slug":"tieng-viet-dong-euro-mat-gia-anh-huong-nhu-nao-toi-nganh-hang-xuat-khau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-dong-euro-mat-gia-anh-huong-nhu-nao-toi-nganh-hang-xuat-khau\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed3ng Euro M\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1 \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 N\u00e0o T\u1edbi Ng\u00e0nh H\u00e0ng Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed3ng Euro \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong 20 n\u0103m qua khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 “ranh gi\u1edbi” ngang gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng USD, gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1,00036 USD \u0111\u1ed5i 1 Euro v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng 12\/7, gi\u1ea3m 12% so v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Thanh Xu\u00e2n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Da – Gi\u00e0y – T\u00fai x\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam (Lefaso), hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Lefaso, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e0y th\u1ec3 thao – m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi gian qua t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 khi v\u00e0o EU, d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro gi\u1ea3m. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u00e0nh da gi\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 13 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 13%; t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng chi\u1ebfm 30% trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Phan Th\u1ecb Thanh Xu\u00e2n cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung cho nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Th\u1ee9 hai n\u1eefa l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; trong \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xanh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 xanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng ra xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gia t\u0103ng su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua, trong khi gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Th\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty May 10, trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro, do v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 v\u1eady ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khan hi\u1ebfm. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng cao, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm do Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Zero COVID, chi ph\u00ed logistics t\u0103ng…c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng 15-20%,<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng V\u0169 Vinh Ph\u00fa, chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chung, gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"\u0110\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD th\u00ec t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u se\u0303 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khi thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 12\/7, \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 12% so v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu cu\u1ed9c ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga-Ukraine, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i s\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng D\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc 1 (Nord Stream 1) \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Nga t\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 11\/7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

\"kh\u1ee7ng<\/a><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ECB v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111i vay l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Eurozone).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed3ng USD v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh xa \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201c\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c xanh\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u201cthi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nguy c\u01a1 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng Euro s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Theo bnews.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n