{"id":86196,"date":"2022-03-07T16:25:12","date_gmt":"2022-03-07T09:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=86196"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:36:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:36:30","slug":"chien-su-tai-nga-anh-huong-nhu-the-nao-den-nganh-van-tai-container-duong-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/chien-su-tai-nga-anh-huong-nhu-the-nao-den-nganh-van-tai-container-duong-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn S\u1ef1 T\u1ea1i Nga \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebfn Ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Container \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Bi\u1ec3n?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Advantage Logistics<\/a><\/span>] T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 Nga \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Ukraine \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Drewry \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng r\u1ee7i ro do c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb leo thang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. R\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Ukraine v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 24\/2 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao trong c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nga ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00e1 khoai, th\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong 7 n\u0103m l\u00e0 100 USD\/th\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd sau khi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lao d\u1ed1c, c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Nga th\u00ec lao xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ef1c, trong khi \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00fap gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\"Nga\"<\/p>\n

C\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nga gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u0103ng nhanh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111i loanh quanh trong khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en (c\u1ea3ng Odessa c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ngay sau khi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u1edf Ukraine n\u1eefa), nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao \u0111i n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u00e1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (theo Drewry ghi nh\u1eadn) gh\u00e9 qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn g\u00e2y ra v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

\"v\u1eadn<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gh\u00e9 qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a Putin s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111ang quay cu\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n xem m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y Putin \u0111\u1ed9ng binh, Oxford Economics ch\u1ec9 h\u1ea1 0,2 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cho tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho n\u0103m 2022 (v\u00e0 0,1 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho n\u0103m 2023) khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho GDP to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Drewry cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ukraine s\u1ebd d\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Putin \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201ch\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Nga<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t khi d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container. M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng qua v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c trong chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ra, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ukraine ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u00f2n t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eeb c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd cao h\u1ee9ng di\u1ec5n l\u1ea1i v\u1edf k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Putin \u1edf \u0110\u00e0i Loan, v\u1edf k\u1ecbch s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n g\u1eb7p v\u00f4 v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"chi\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng cao l\u1eafm, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t k\u00e9o theo s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7 \u2018suy tho\u00e1i\u2019 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container hi\u1ec7n nay, mang l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng gian \u2018gi\u1ea3i lao\u2019 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo N\u1ec1n Logistix<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n