{"id":84417,"date":"2021-11-01T14:49:43","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T07:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=84417"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:35:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:35:49","slug":"thuc-day-mo-hinh-cang-mo-hau-covid-19-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/thuc-day-mo-hinh-cang-mo-hau-covid-19-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y M\u00f4 H\u00ecnh C\u1ea3ng M\u1edf H\u1eadu Covid-19 Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Advantage Logistics<\/a><\/span>] N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu Covid-19.<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c, hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao d\u1eebng th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u1edf C\u00e1t L\u00e1i?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/2006, c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf C\u00e1t L\u00e1i khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 37<\/a><\/span> c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 12.000 m2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng, trung chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gia c\u1ed1 container, n\u1ed1i tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy\u00ean container. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng trung chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng TP.HCM thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Singapore, Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia,\u2026<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau 12 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/2018, quy ch\u1ebf th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf C\u00e1t L\u00e1i b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u1ea3y sinh.<\/p>\n

\"ti\u1ec1m<\/a><\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GTVT, trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng trung chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean container th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e3i khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf C\u00e1t L\u00e1i t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 486%, t\u1eeb 22.150 TEU (2016) l\u00ean h\u01a1n 107.700 TEU (2017).<\/p>\n

Song, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 sang v\u1ecf container t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, n\u0103m cao nh\u1ea5t (2014) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 961 TEU, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017 gi\u1ea3m c\u00f2n 274 TEU. H\u00e0ng qua kho l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

G\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i C\u00e1t L\u00e1i t\u1eeb l\u00fac \u201cl\u1ecdt l\u00f2ng\u201d, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0ng – Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n VN (VPA), nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 TG\u0110 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty T\u00e2n C\u1ea3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e1t L\u00e1i qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf C\u00e1t L\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng trung chuy\u1ec3n, trong khi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ea5y, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n

\u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 37 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c phi thu\u1ebf quan kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh, mua b\u00e1n c\u1ea7n t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan, trong khi c\u01a1 quan h\u1ea3i quan l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1edd khai cho khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u201cb\u00f3p\u201d l\u1ea1i n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u1edf C\u00e1t L\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 thi\u201d, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

\"c\u01a1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Nam – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i TP.HCM cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u201cHi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ea3i quan trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1edd khai \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 code v\u00e0 kho n\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i quan g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1edd khai. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda manifest, thu gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ea3ng,\u2026 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf\u201d, \u00f4ng Nam th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf h\u1eadu Covid-19?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, TS. Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long cho r\u1eb1ng, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i khu b\u1ebfn L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n, C\u00e1i M\u00e9p – Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i v\u00e0 V\u00e2n Phong.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo TS. Ng\u00f4 Tr\u00ed Long, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf, ban h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"c\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Ho\u00e0ng – Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n VN, tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf. C\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf l\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 khu Jafza c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UAE) c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 6.000 ha.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu d\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng trung chuy\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, khu v\u1ef1c phi thu\u1ebf quan, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, gia c\u1ed1, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay container, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng,… nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, UAE,\u2026 Khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e1i M\u00e9p H\u1ea1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 1.800 ha v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ph\u00eda v\u1ecbnh G\u00e0nh R\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u t\u1eeb 15.000 – 18.000 TEU. Tuy\u1ebfn lu\u1ed3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn 24.000 TEU ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u -15,5m.<\/p>\n

\"t\u00ednh<\/a><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n, C\u00e1i M\u00e9p, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf, khu ch\u1ebf su\u1ea5t, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 ha.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2006 (th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf t\u1ea1i C\u00e1t L\u00e1i) \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Visaba n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Theo B\u00e1o Giao Th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n