{"id":82001,"date":"2021-07-07T14:43:56","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T07:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=82001"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:56","slug":"niem-yet-gia-cuoc-tau-bien-khong-mang-lai-nhieu-loi-ich-doi-voi-cong-tac-quan-ly-va-giam-sat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/niem-yet-gia-cuoc-tau-bien-khong-mang-lai-nhieu-loi-ich-doi-voi-cong-tac-quan-ly-va-giam-sat\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u00eam Y\u1ebft Gi\u00e1 C\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u Bi\u1ec3n Kh\u00f4ng Mang L\u1ea1i Nhi\u1ec1u L\u1ee3i \u00cdch \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi C\u00f4ng T\u00e1c Qu\u1ea3n L\u00fd V\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m S\u00e1t Gi\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu s\u1ebd do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"ph\u1ee5<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean b\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec3m tra, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea container v\u00e0 t\u00e0u. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 trong qu\u00fd I n\u0103m nay, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 10\/2020.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean (chi\u1ebfm 95% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u). C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u n\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"Ni\u00eam<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a 9 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 Maersk Lines, Yangming, MSC, OOCL, CMA – CGM, Hapag – Lloyd, ONE, Evergreen, HMM.<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng L\u1ea1ch Huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p – Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t 18 chuy\u1ebfn\/ tu\u1ea7n \u0111i ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 2 chuy\u1ebfn\/tu\u1ea7n \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p 100% v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9 n\u00ean doanh thu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00fd n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\"Ni\u00eam<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean website bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian ni\u00eam y\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc 15 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu container tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container r\u1ed7ng h\u00fat v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam) c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00ean ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

\"Ni\u00eam<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 3-5 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu: ph\u1ee5 thu t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, ph\u1ee5 thu n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng, ph\u00ed v\u1ec7 sinh container, ph\u1ee5 thu theo gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng 100 – 170 USD\/container. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng \u0111i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1i kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng ty logistics\u2026ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 container tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 10% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 20% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u).<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng do \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i khi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00ean h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u khi v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ecf tuy\u1ebfn, b\u1ed5 sung hay r\u00fat t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0u v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u khi c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

\"Ni\u00eam<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u00ea khai v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00e1. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Kinh T\u1ebf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n Online<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n