{"id":81820,"date":"2021-06-30T15:38:25","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T08:38:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=81820"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:51","slug":"kho-lanh-nong-theo-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/kho-lanh-nong-theo-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Kho L\u1ea1nh “N\u00f3ng” Theo Covid-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh kho l\u1ea1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean “n\u00f3ng” h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) kinh doanh kho l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i TP.HCM cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho l\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cung ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do nhu c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN XNK \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Ngo\u00e0i ra, DN XK ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd container r\u1ed7ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1edd l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u kho k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng trong khi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t kho l\u1ea1nh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 12-18 th\u00e1ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 cho thu\u00ea kho t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e3ng lai.<\/p>\n

\"Kho<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea3ng logistics l\u1ea1nh (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kho l\u1ea1nh) \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh logistics nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n “n\u00f3ng” nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 11%-12%.<\/p>\n

Theo C\u00f4ng ty Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng JLL Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111ang l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, kho l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 3 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho tr\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u (t\u1eeb -30 t\u1edbi -28 \u0111\u1ed9 C), kho \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh (t\u1eeb -20 t\u1edbi -16 \u0111\u1ed9 C) v\u00e0 kho m\u00e1t (t\u1eeb 2 t\u1edbi 4 \u0111\u1ed9 C) \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u1eafc-xin. C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kho l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong v\u00f2ng b\u00e1n k\u00ednh 50 km \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, c\u00f2n kho ch\u1ee9a rau qu\u1ea3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"Kho<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u00ean cho vay. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thay th\u1ebf cho b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n L\u0129nh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110QT C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Thu\u1eadn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (TP \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1” l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y kho, c\u00f2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh n\u00ean m\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t x\u01a1 x\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\"Kho<\/p>\n

M\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kho l\u1ea1nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c DN ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn XK c\u0169ng thi\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 NK \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u mua t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 thay v\u00ec mua tr\u1eef nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c DN XK v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kho l\u1ea1nh tr\u1eef nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kho tr\u1eef c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n quanh n\u0103m. Chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea kho l\u1ea1nh cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c DN kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00ean khi h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng L\u0129nh, hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0: mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i vay hay gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"Kho<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00f9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110QT Vina T&T (TP.HCM) ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u1eef kho l\u1ea1nh hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c g\u1eedi \u1edf kho l\u1ea1nh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00ec g\u1eedi c\u00e0ng l\u00e2u s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed, trong khi h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eef trong kho l\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u1eeba mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh. Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i v\u1ea3i thi\u1ec1u, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh canh t\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n “\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1”.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: cafef.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n