{"id":81638,"date":"2021-06-24T15:01:45","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T08:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=81638"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:45","slug":"hon-300-tau-xep-hang-cho-cau-ben-tinh-trang-un-tac-cang-lan-rong-khap-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/hon-300-tau-xep-hang-cho-cau-ben-tinh-trang-un-tac-cang-lan-rong-khap-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01a1n 300 T\u00e0u X\u1ebfp H\u00e0ng Ch\u1edd C\u1ea7u B\u1ebfn, T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng \u00d9n T\u1eafc C\u1ea3ng Lan R\u1ed9ng Kh\u1eafp To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 6, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edd c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n qua con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 40%, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn 15 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 18\/06\/2021 (gi\u1edd Singapore), \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 304 t\u00e0u neo \u0111\u1eadu ch\u1edd c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Theo t\u1edd b\u00e1o Seaexplorer, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 101 c\u1ea3ng ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edd c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn con s\u1ed1 350 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 2 tu\u1ea7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y 18\/06\/2021 l\u00e0 304 t\u00e0u, ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edd c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/06\/2021.<\/p>\n

Trong 2 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5m t\u00e0u (\u0111ang ch\u1edd), ch\u1ea5m m\u00e0u cam \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00f9n t\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t trong tu\u1ea7n qua l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u00eda Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c – khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch COVID-19. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Singapore, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u container ch\u1edd c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 37.5%, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Laem Chabang c\u0169ng \u0111ang ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1edd c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 6, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edd c\u1ea7u b\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n qua con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 40%, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17\/06\/2021 v\u1eeba qua, Maersk – h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u container l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o gi\u00e3n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Maersk \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0110an M\u1ea1ch cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cXu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed5 chai tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u, b\u00e3i container ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5ng c\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i logistics bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong kho, trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3ng Yantian \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do \u0111\u1ee3t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch COVID-19<\/a><\/span> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 05\/2021 v\u1eeba qua. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 container b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m nay<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01-15\/06\/2021, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 298 t\u00e0u container v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u TEU kh\u00f4ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng Th\u1ea9m Quy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 300% ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 1 th\u00e1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00e0u Porto Kagio ch\u1ea1y tuy\u1ebfn TP23\/Liberty\/ZSE \u0111i b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 do li\u00ean minh 2M v\u00e0 ZIM khai th\u00e1c. Sau khi r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng sang b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng M\u1ef9, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p \u0111i c\u1ea3ng Yantian r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi sang M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con s\u1ed1 298 t\u00e0u \u1edf tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng Yantian (Th\u1ea9m Quy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng container l\u1edbn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y), nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e1ch t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u b\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Yantian c\u0169ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111ang r\u1ea5t x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt nay l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n. Trong 2 tu\u1ea7n qua, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u b\u00e3i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a container h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Yantian \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea5p 3, t\u1eeb 7 ng\u00e0y l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 23,06 ng\u00e0y (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ghi nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 15\/06\/2021). C\u0169ng khung th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u b\u00e3i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a container h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Yantian \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 5,96 ng\u00e0y. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u container h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Josh Brazil, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Marketing c\u1ee7a Project44 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng Yantian, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u00e0y. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Yantian c\u0169ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Hind Chitty, T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Drewry cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3ng Yantian trong h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u (rollover) v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu container r\u1ed7ng trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 T\u00e2y. Vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian qua. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n Container th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Container Index – WCI) c\u1ee7a Drewry \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 17\/06\/2021 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 3.4% (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 231 USD) l\u00ean $6.957,44\/container 40\u2019 v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 305,7% so v\u1edbi 1 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01a1n<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a WCI do Drewry t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 5.427 USD\/container 40\u2019, cao h\u01a1n 3.468 USD so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 5 n\u0103m l\u00e0 1.960 USD\/container 40\u2019.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u container Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i (Shanghai Containerized Freight Index – SCFI) c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0y 18\/06\/2021, t\u0103ng th\u00eam 44 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 3.748 \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SCFI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c 4.000 \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: N\u1ec1n Logistix<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n