{"id":80973,"date":"2021-05-21T11:44:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-21T04:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=80973"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:30","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:30","slug":"nganh-van-tai-bien-oan-minh-phuc-vu-con-loc-mua-sam-truc-tuyen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/nganh-van-tai-bien-oan-minh-phuc-vu-con-loc-mua-sam-truc-tuyen\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Bi\u1ec3n O\u1eb1n M\u00ecnh Ph\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 “C\u01a1n L\u1ed1c” Mua S\u1eafm Tr\u1ef1c Tuy\u1ebfn"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb1ng sau s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u00fat b\u1ea5m “mua ngay” tr\u00ean internet.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u neo \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Singapore, t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1edbi m\u00f9a thu, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00f9n \u00f9n b\u0103ng qua Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf M\u1ef9. Th\u00e1ng 01\/2021, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30 t\u00e0u container \u0111ang neo \u0111\u1eadu ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Los Angeles v\u00e0 Long Beach \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

“B\u00e3o” gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf cho t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn tay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u container, v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 190.000 t\u1ea5n, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i “o\u1eb1n m\u00ecnh” \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t. M\u1ecdi con t\u00e0u container tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t “tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng” t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm container ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t cung, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 container.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Theo Drewry Shipping Consultants – h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng container t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 5.472 USD\/container 40 feet v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 05\/2021, t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 1.486 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Drewry cho bi\u1ebft, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng di\u1ec5n ra trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong 20 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady – th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 34,9% trong n\u0103m nay, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng trung gian r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean container \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y container v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra khi nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Bloomberg, ch\u1ec9 trong n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 1.000.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u00e0u Ever Given ch\u1eafn ngang k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez<\/span><\/a> v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 9,6 t\u1ef7 USD trong v\u00f2ng 6 ng\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua m\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi, khi\u1ebfn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

C\u01a1n l\u1ed1c “mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn”<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sau khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 07\/2020 tr\u1edf \u0111i, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb C\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea M\u1ef9, chi ti\u00eau b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong th\u00e1ng 03\/2021 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 27,7% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020. B\u00e1n l\u1ebb tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 40% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Doanh s\u1ed1 \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u0103ng 29%, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t t\u0103ng 20,4%. T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, c\u00f3 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n bar, c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quay sang h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 “\u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng” tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi g\u00f3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 “c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t” mua s\u1eafm tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng 2 tu\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c doanh thu l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 600%. M\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb kh\u00e1c b\u00e1n s\u1ea1ch kho th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia c\u1ea7m cho m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 trong 2 th\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng container ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y qu\u1ea7n t\u1eadp yoga, \u00e1o kho\u00e1c, n\u1ed3i chi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea7u, m\u00e1y c\u1eaft c\u1ecf… \u00f9n \u00f9n r\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Sanne Manders – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 Flexport c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 chia s\u1ebb, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 Hai nh\u01b0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t 6 th\u00e1ng v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 09\/2020, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf Los Angeles v\u00e0 Long Beach. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 container di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam. V\u1ed1n l\u00e0 khu t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 \u1edf Los Angeles v\u00e0 Long Beach ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/2020, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y t\u0103ng 22,06% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 113% v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 03\/2021 (so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c container ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u1ee5 t\u00e0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p su\u1ed1t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Inland Empire, tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Los Angeles, ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng t\u1edbi t\u1eadn x\u00e0 nh\u00e0. Michael Podue – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kho v\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong su\u1ed1t 40 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Maersk d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay, \u0111i li\u1ec1n l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu container tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u container ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u suy gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u0103ng 5-7% trong n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Cafef.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n