{"id":80606,"date":"2021-05-10T17:01:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T10:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=80606"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:20","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:20","slug":"tieng-viet-tac-dong-doi-voi-chuoi-cung-ung-a-au-goc-nhin-tu-hiep-dinh-doi-tac-kinh-te-toan-dien-khu-vuc-rcep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tac-dong-doi-voi-chuoi-cung-ung-a-au-goc-nhin-tu-hiep-dinh-doi-tac-kinh-te-toan-dien-khu-vuc-rcep\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi Chu\u1ed7i Cung \u1ee8ng \u00c1 \u2013 \u00c2u: G\u00f3c Nh\u00ecn T\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i T\u00e1c Kinh T\u1ebf To\u00e0n Di\u1ec7n Khu V\u1ef1c (RCEP)"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 2020 v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, b\u1ea7u c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i \u00c1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, mang t\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Kinh t\u1ebf To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n Khu v\u1ef1c (RCEP)<\/span><\/a> gi\u1eefa 10 qu\u1ed1c gia ASEAN v\u00e0 5 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, khai sinh ra kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 15\/11\/2020, sau qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 8 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng GDP 26 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD, chi\u1ebfm 30% t\u1ed5ng GDP th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 28% th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. RCEP \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf quan gi\u1eefa 15 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

RCEP \u00edt “to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n” h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi CPTPP (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng)<\/a><\/span>,<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c EVFTA (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU)<\/a><\/strong><\/span>. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do 3 b\u00ean gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

RCEP h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do 3 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. M\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ed1 3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t FTA v\u1edbi ASEAN, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n FTA 3 b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o b\u1ebf t\u1eafc t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 RCEP, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ebd x\u00f3a b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n 83% thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhau. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd x\u00f3a b\u1ecf 86% thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 trung gian s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf quan. Kho\u1ea3ng 87% ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf khi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 20-25%. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe du l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 8% \u0111\u1ebfn 10%.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 khu v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCEP, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 40% th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia RCEP s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa 15 qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Khi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u1ed9i \u00c1 l\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh 90 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00c1 – \u00c2u<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

EU c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft RCEP. Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc duy nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 10 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a EU. Ngo\u00e0i ra, EU \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/12\/2020. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (Euro), c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft RCEP tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chi\u1ebfm 1\/5 t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 31% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean RCEP chi\u1ebfm 12% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 7% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngo\u00e0i EU. Trong c\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u0103m 2019, hai lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 44% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, 7% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a EU sang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc RCEP, 53% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 18% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u00c1 \u2013 \u00c2u<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed theo Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia RCEP<\/strong><\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ec7t may. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u0103m 2019, 69% nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Adidas n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Peterson, EU tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n 0,1% t\u1eeb RCEP v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng RCEP.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 EU v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p RCEP \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh ngo\u1ea1i bi\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xe du l\u1ecbch sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong 5 n\u0103m qua h\u01a1n 5.000 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n sang Th\u00e1i Lan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u00f4 t\u00f4 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh th\u00e1i. Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u1ed9i \u00c1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia RCEP thay v\u00ec thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c RCEP kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh t\u1ec9nh cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n\/ thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, RCEP d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u00c1 – \u00c2u<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghi ng\u1edd g\u00ec n\u1eefa, RCEP s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u00c1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Dynamar d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam 2,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i (TEU) trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container n\u1ed9i \u00c1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, chi\u1ebfm 5,2% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container n\u1ed9i \u00c1 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 2% tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3,3 tri\u1ec7u TEU v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00c1 – \u00c2u, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a RCEP \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may, theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2018 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n RCEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1eeb 9,5% (n\u0103m 2015) xu\u1ed1ng 6,5% . Tuy nhi\u00ean, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ec7t may Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi Vogue Business, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ec7t may cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao c\u1ee7a EU, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do RCEP.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/span>, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p RCEP, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb EU s\u1ebd \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 EU v\u1eabn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, EU \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a EU tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai<\/span><\/strong>, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u00c1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi theo RCEP, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1eddi trang, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh \u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/span><\/strong>, c\u00e1c FTA c\u1ee7a EU v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft RCEP tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p EU ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft RCEP kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, FTA EU – H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a EU (HS 8703) v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 07\/2016, 5 n\u0103m sau khi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00f4 t\u00f4 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 8% t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. RCEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 doanh thu cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 – \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, qua T\u00e2y Nam Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n