{"id":80485,"date":"2021-05-04T11:19:14","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T04:19:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=80485"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:17","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:17","slug":"tieng-viet-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh-tang-thu-phi-ha-tang-cang-bien-nhieu-doanh-nghiep-ngoai-tinh-keu-cuu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-thanh-pho-ho-chi-minh-tang-thu-phi-ha-tang-cang-bien-nhieu-doanh-nghiep-ngoai-tinh-keu-cuu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh T\u0103ng Thu Ph\u00ed H\u1ea1 T\u1ea7ng C\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n, Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p Ngo\u1ea1i T\u1ec9nh K\u00eau C\u1ee9u"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2021, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edf t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan ngo\u00e0i TP.HCM s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a TP.HCM.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n TP.HCM \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 10\/2020\/NQ- H\u0110ND ng\u00e0y 09\/12\/2020<\/a><\/span> v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/strong><\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/span> trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n TP.HCM.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngo\u00e0i TP.HCM \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i TP.HCM. H\u1ed9i Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (ABEI) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1eedi U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n D\u00e2n TP.HCM v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n X\u00f4 – Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ABEI cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i TP.HCM.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 10 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch 100% v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c n\u1ed9p ph\u00ed gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan t\u1ea1i TP.HCM v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf t\u1edd khai ngo\u00e0i TP.HCM. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa TP.HCM v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/h6>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edf t\u1edd khai ngo\u00e0i TP.HCM s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/cont \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container 20ft; 1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/cont \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container 40ft; v\u00e0 30.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng, h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng container.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1edf t\u1edd khai t\u1ea1i TP.HCM \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu 250.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/cont \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container 20ft; 500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/cont \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi container 40ft; v\u00e0 15.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng, h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng container.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i TP.HCM hay t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. TP.HCM n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb UBND TP.HCM, vi\u1ec7c thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u0103m 2019 l\u00e0 27%, n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 25,48%, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021 l\u00e0 24,79% trong t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n thu c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2019 \u0111\u1ea1t 11,39%, cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 9,29%.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, TP.HCM \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Theo C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 2020, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i TP.HCM chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng \u00bc t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t qua c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 689 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n Quang L\u00e2m – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf GTVT TP.HCM ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 15.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t 4,4 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi container 40 feet, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu h\u01a1n 3.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00edch l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1,5%. Vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n thu ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh c\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc, tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

Theo PGS, TS Tr\u1ea7n Ho\u00e0ng Ng\u00e2n – Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n TP.HCM, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n \u201cT\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho TP.HCM giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2022-2025 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2026-2030\u201d, quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho TP.HCM. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i b\u00e0i to\u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho TP.HCM s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng ngu\u1ed3n thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh 2020 (PCI 2020) c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI) cho th\u1ea5y, PCI c\u1ee7a TP.HCM c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ea1ng 8 sang h\u1ea1ng 14 (n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2017 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng 8, n\u0103m 2018 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng 10, n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2020 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng 14).<\/p>\n

\"Th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng t\u1ea1i TP.HCM c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng thu ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i TP.HCM.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 khi TP.HCM \u0111ang b\u1ecb th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i so v\u1edbi B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, Long An, V\u0129nh Long, B\u1ebfn Tre v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh (th\u00e0nh) kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Cafef.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n