{"id":80425,"date":"2021-04-29T11:14:54","date_gmt":"2021-04-29T04:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=80425"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:17","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:17","slug":"tieng-viet-trung-quoc-mien-thue-nhap-khau-nhieu-loai-thep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-trung-quoc-mien-thue-nhap-khau-nhieu-loai-thep\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c Mi\u1ec5n Thu\u1ebf Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u Nhi\u1ec1u Lo\u1ea1i Th\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e2ng thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n 0% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/05\/2021 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gang, th\u00e9p th\u00f4 (ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p) v\u00e0 th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 146 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng (HRC), th\u00e9p d\u00e2y v\u00e0 th\u00e9p thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT) 13% khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, kho\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Trung<\/p>\n

Th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m c\u00e1n ngu\u00f4i, th\u00e9p t\u1ea5m m\u1ea1 nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p d\u1ea3i h\u1eb9p c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao th\u1ee9 2 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u1edf th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 th\u00e9p \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 H\u00e0m \u0110an c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh H\u1ed3 B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

\"Trung<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean s\u1ebd h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, n\u00e2ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p th\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u1eaft th\u00e9p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p th\u00f4 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00e0y trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 11\/04\/2021 – 20\/04\/2021 \u0111\u1ea1t 3,05 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/ng\u00e0y, t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 4% so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 17% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\"Trung<\/p>\n

Theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 tham chi\u1ebfu IODEX c\u1ee7a S&P Global Platts, gi\u00e1 qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft 62% Fe giao ngay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 193,85 USD\/t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27\/04\/2021, \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (CFR).<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2020, Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 53,67 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 HRC v\u00e0 th\u00e9p d\u00e2y. Th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n m\u1ea1 nh\u00fang n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ho\u00e0n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ee3t n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\"Trung<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng n\u00e2ng thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi th\u00e9p silic, h\u1ee3p kim s\u1eaft crome v\u00e0 gang \u0111\u00fac th\u1ecfi t\u1eeb 20%, 15% v\u00e0 10% l\u00ean l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 25%, 20% v\u00e0 15%, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/05\/2021.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 2019, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t (M\u00e3: HPG) xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 195.000 t\u1ea5n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p th\u00ec c\u00f3 190.000 t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\"Trung<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/2020, H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e1n 120.000 t\u1ea5n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p cho C\u00f4ng ty TNHH T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n CIEC H\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2020, H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 5,86 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p th\u00ec c\u00f3 1,65 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Formosa H\u00e0 T\u0129nh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 6,2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1,48 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, H\u00f2a Ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 Formosa H\u00e0 T\u0129nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 386.000 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 258.000 t\u1ea5n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

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