{"id":80391,"date":"2021-04-28T17:36:53","date_gmt":"2021-04-28T10:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=80391"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:16","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:16","slug":"tieng-viet-hang-nghin-container-chim-xuong-day-bien-keo-theo-loat-he-luy-tu-cuoc-dua-chuoi-cung-ung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-hang-nghin-container-chim-xuong-day-bien-keo-theo-loat-he-luy-tu-cuoc-dua-chuoi-cung-ung\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng Ngh\u00ecn Container Ch\u00ecm Xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n K\u00e9o Theo Lo\u1ea1t H\u1ec7 L\u1ee5y T\u1eeb Cu\u1ed9c \u0110ua Chu\u1ed7i Cung \u1ee8ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng cao. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau b\u1ecb r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i trong v\u00f2ng 7 n\u0103m qua. N\u0103m 2020 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 3.000 container b\u1ecb r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 1.000. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u1edf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Amazon v\u00e0 Tesla.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u00fd do d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed sau khi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Clive Reed – nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Reed Marine Maritime Casualty Management Consultancy cho bi\u1ebft: “C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c container \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container ch\u1ea1y v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. \u00c1p l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i bu\u1ed9c t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.”<\/p>\n

Sau khi gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn \u1eadp v\u00e0o con t\u00e0u One Apus v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i<\/span><\/a>, khi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 1.800 container b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh quay cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p th\u00e9p n\u1eb1m ng\u1ed5n ngang nh\u01b0 mi\u1ebfng gh\u00e9p Lego tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb x\u00e9 v\u1ee5n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013, khi t\u00e0u MOL Comfort v\u1ee1 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong 4.293 container.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 01\/2021, t\u00e0u Maersk Essen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 750 container<\/a><\/span> khi di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb H\u1ea1 M\u00f4n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi Los Angeles. Sau \u0111\u00f3 1 th\u00e1ng, c\u00f3 260 container r\u01a1i kh\u1ecfi t\u00e0u Maersk Eindhoven khi n\u00f3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00fac bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sai l\u1ea7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gian nan trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 3\/4 s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eed vong trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sinh l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh b\u0103ng qua Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng nay l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u1ea5p b\u1ed9i do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. \u00d4ng Todd Crawford – nh\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i The Weather Company, cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 2020 l\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1948, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Jacob Damgaard – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Britannia P&I ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, v\u1edbi 226 tri\u1ec7u container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t 1.000 hay v\u00e0i ngh\u00ecn container c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecf b\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 60% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 container. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c container r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 54,5 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd khi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 23\/03\/2021, si\u00eau t\u00e0u Ever Given b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez<\/a><\/span>. Ever Given ch\u1eafn ngang tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng trong g\u1ea7n 1 tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u00d4ng Jonathan Ranger – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i American International Group (AIG) cho r\u1eb1ng, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn “\u0111i xuy\u00ean qua b\u00e3o<\/strong>” thay v\u00ec n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kinh ho\u00e0ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c container x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng khi g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 to b\u00e3o l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f3ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn t\u00e0u chao \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c container kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c container n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra do sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e2n n\u1eb7ng trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 s\u1ee9c c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u00d4ng Neil Wiggins – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Independent Vessel Operations Services, cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m trong khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh container m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng container cao \u0111\u1ebfn 12 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed5 \u1ea7m xu\u1ed1ng trong c\u01a1n b\u00e3o d\u1eef d\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kinh ho\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7. \u00d4ng Philip Eastell – nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Container Shipping Supporting Seafarers ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ch\u1ee9ng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng sau ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Vietnambiz.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n