{"id":79976,"date":"2021-04-07T14:28:22","date_gmt":"2021-04-07T07:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=79976"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:05","slug":"tieng-viet-cac-cang-o-chau-au-roi-vao-tinh-trang-tac-nghen-nghiem-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-cac-cang-o-chau-au-roi-vao-tinh-trang-tac-nghen-nghiem-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00eanh Suez Khai Th\u00f4ng, H\u00e0ng Lo\u1ea1t C\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n T\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0110\u1ed1i M\u1eb7t V\u1edbi Nguy C\u01a1 \u00d9n \u1ee8 Nghi\u00eam Tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hay c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ngay sau khi k\u00eanh Suez ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, nay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e0u container ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u00e0u Ever Given b\u1ecb m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n<\/a><\/span>, khi\u1ebfn k\u00eanh Suez b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u01a1n tu\u1ea7n nay k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 23\/3\/2021. Nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111i theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua k\u00eanh Suez, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u1edbi n\u01a1i c\u00f9ng l\u00fac trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e0u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua m\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 80% h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn do t\u00e0u Ever Given g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c logistics trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t phong t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 trong n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Lothar Thomas – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Gebrueder Weiss, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty Logistics c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf \u00c1o v\u1edbi 19 chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cLogistics \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf k\u00eanh Suez v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u00f9n t\u1eafc t\u00e0u \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a container xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan khi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 1.400 USD, k\u00e9o theo l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh container tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 gia h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly trong m\u00f9a d\u1ecbch cho \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00fd IV n\u0103m nay \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Thomas d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 t\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch n\u0103m 2022, t\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m sau. V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t container 40 foot tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f9n t\u1eafc l\u00e0 7.500 USD, v\u00e0 sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 10.000 USD.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ee5 t\u00e0u Ever Given l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u201cjust-in-time\u201d (JIT – \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00fang n\u01a1i, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

German Fashion – Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u1eddi trang thu \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t b\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn cho l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng container \u1ed3 \u1ea1t s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng ty b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 container – Hamburger Hafen and Logistik l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u00ea th\u00eam 100.000 m2 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef container. C\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i ch\u1edf container xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n t\u00e0u nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn 48 gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, PSA, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 container l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea3ng Antwerp, B\u1ec9, s\u1ebd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung th\u1eddi gian 7 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn container xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y th\u00eam \u201cn\u00fat c\u1ed5 chai\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3ng Piraeus, Hy L\u1ea1p \u2013 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c COSCO Shipping s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y container tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

Li Jianhui – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i China Merchants Port Holdings suy x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn container t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u00d4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee9 3,5 container r\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t container tr\u1edf v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Cafebiz.vn<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n