{"id":79866,"date":"2021-04-02T11:16:26","date_gmt":"2021-04-02T04:16:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=79866"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:34:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:34:02","slug":"tieng-viet-cang-thang-cuoc-tau-di-my-ganh-nang-de-len-doanh-nghiep-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-cang-thang-cuoc-tau-di-my-ganh-nang-de-len-doanh-nghiep-viet\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u0103ng Th\u1eb3ng C\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e0u \u0110i M\u1ef9, G\u00e1nh N\u1eb7ng \u0110\u00e8 L\u00ean Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong khi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eeba h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eadt v\u1eadt t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container l\u1ea1nh \u0111i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ng\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a container l\u1ea1nh \u0111i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4 n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i M\u1ef9 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ng\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn container l\u1ea1nh\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"C\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Theo ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Kinh t\u1ebf S\u00e0i g\u00f2n cho bi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111i M\u1ef9, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Thu\u1eadn Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng), cho bi\u1ebft t\u1eeb tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ph\u00eda h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u MSC cho r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0a container l\u1ea1nh \u0111i M\u1ef9 n\u1eefa. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container l\u1ea1nh r\u1ed7ng v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t, h\u00e3ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m ng\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh sang n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng H\u1ed3 Qu\u1ed1c L\u1ef1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u0110QT C\u00f4ng ty CP Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Sao Ta (t\u1ec9nh S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng), c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p – h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u MAERSK c\u0169ng v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 (t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng nh\u01b0 New York, Savannah, Charleston…).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f2n theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP) th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ed7 tr\u1ed1ng cho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111i M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 v\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"C\u0103ng<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c khan hi\u1ebfm container r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a VASEP cho bi\u1ebft, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean th\u1edbt, \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ebfn l\u00e0 m\u1eebng d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ec5, b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c 10-15 ng\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 book \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u0169ng m\u1ea5t h\u01a1n 1.500 USD\/container.<\/span><\/p>\n

VASEP cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u1ed9i m\u1eebng v\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kho\u1ea3ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021. Theo ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 container li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10\/2020 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng giao B\u1ed9 GTVT ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 146\/2016<\/a><\/span> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft gi\u00e1, ph\u1ee5 thu ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a container b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c depot container v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container r\u1ed7ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu contaner r\u1ed7ng \u0111\u1ec3 “t\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u01b0a” \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00ean cao, t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 cho thu\u00ea v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i v\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m tra 12 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngo\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m: Maersk, MSC, COSCO, CMA \u2013 CGM, Hapad \u2013Lloyd, ONE, Evergreen, HMM, YangMing, PIL, OOCL, INTERASIA.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ee3t ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 thu ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111i M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

VASEP cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 “th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebf”, c\u00f2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i “b\u01a1i” th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb B\u00e1o M\u1edbi v\u00e0 The Saigon Times<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n