{"id":79468,"date":"2021-03-11T17:25:43","date_gmt":"2021-03-11T10:25:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=79468"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:50","slug":"nhieu-cang-tai-california-dat-ki-luc-bi-tac-nghen-nghiem-trong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/nhieu-cang-tai-california-dat-ki-luc-bi-tac-nghen-nghiem-trong\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ea3ng T\u1ea1i California \u0110\u1ea1t K\u1ec9 L\u1ee5c B\u1ecb T\u1eafc Ngh\u1ebdn Nghi\u00eam Tr\u1ecdng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng B\u1edd T\u00e2y n\u0103m 2015. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Hoa K\u1ef3. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn to l\u1edbn di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i v\u1edbi li\u00ean minh c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. Do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh sang c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1edd V\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\"Nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 sau, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong n\u0103m 2015 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1t nho\u00e0 so v\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng Los Angeles v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u neo \u0111\u1eadu \u1edf V\u1ecbnh San Pedro do S\u1edf Giao D\u1ecbch H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Nam California t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. American Shipper so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2015 c\u1ee7a Marine Exchange v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong hai n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y 2020 v\u00e0 2021, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn neo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1eb9t c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 lan r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn trong n\u0103m 2015 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1edbi 28 t\u00e0u container neo \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kip Louttit, Gi\u00e1m \u0110\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Marine Exchange l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c neo \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p trong v\u00f2ng 6 tu\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi American Shipper, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng ngay khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\"Nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Louttit ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng trong l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111ang th\u1ea3 neo<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng do Covid g\u00e2y ra \u2013 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u neo \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0o qu\u00fd 4 n\u0103m 2020. N\u0103m nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u neo \u0111\u1eadu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 30, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 40 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/2.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ph\u00eda tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u container \u0111ang neo \u0111\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

\"Nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 Louttit, \u201ckh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015.\u201d D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Marine Exchange cho th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn trong n\u0103m 2015 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi 10,000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 20 feet (TEU).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 29 t\u00e0u container neo \u0111\u1eadu. 11 chi\u1ebfc l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 10,000 TEU. 5 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 14,000-15,000 TEU. One, CMA, the CMA CGM Marco PoLo, \u0111\u1ea1t 16,000 TEU.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo TEU t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay s\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau \u0111ang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u TEU h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\"Nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3\/2015 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1, x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 TEU, s\u1ebd v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai. (Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kh\u00e1c \u1edf B\u1edd T\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, khi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u h\u1ed9p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ra kh\u01a1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 ho\u1eb7c 2021.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 S\u1eb5n C\u00f3 Container do Container x Change s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb container \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i. M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n tin trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi American Shipper r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 giao ngay tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Theo Ch\u1ec9 S\u1ed1 C\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0y Baltic, t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 giao ngay t\u1ea1i B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y \u00c1 \u00a0(SONAR: FBXD.CNAW) l\u00e0 $4,709 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 40 foot (FEU) v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 6. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cao v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t thi\u00ean v\u0103n, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m 4% t\u1eeb $4,922 cho m\u1ed7i FEU v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1, Nerijus Poskus, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i Flexport, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 la ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 giao ngay c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng, Flexport b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c FAK (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n)\u201d tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Los Angeles\/Long Beach.<\/p>\n

\"Nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Th\u00eam s\u1ef1 k\u00edch th\u00edch xung quanh\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1 Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd s\u1edbm b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 g\u00f3i k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng s\u00e9c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,400 \u0111\u00f4 la c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n k\u00edch c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u0111\u1ebfn Los Angeles v\u00e0 Long Beach, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Freightwaves.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n