{"id":79152,"date":"2021-02-01T16:25:10","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T09:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=79152"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:33","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:33","slug":"tieng-viet-tai-sao-vo-container-rong-dang-chat-dong-o-uc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-vo-container-rong-dang-chat-dong-o-uc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i Sao V\u1ecf Container R\u1ed7ng \u0110ang Ch\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ed1ng \u1ede \u00dac?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i container \u1edf c\u1ea3ng New South Wales \u2013 NSW (\u00dac) \u0111ang ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng. Nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng NSW \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3ng. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng c\u0169ng \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u00dac ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u00dac, d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vui ch\u01a1i, ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u TEU container kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ebfn do Covid-19 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan r\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111ang d\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea h\u1eb3n c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thi\u1ebfu v\u1ecf container, thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1eadn T\u1ebft trong n\u0103m nay l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111ang h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u00dac l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y vui?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u00e0nh \u201cspace\u201d (ch\u1ed7 tr\u00ean t\u00e0u), v\u00e0 v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111ang g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, hay c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u0103ng theo t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00ec t\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n. C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1ecf container, c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, t\u00e0u,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111u\u1ed5i k\u1ecbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u00dac \u2013 qu\u1ed1c gia chuy\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1ea1i ch\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng v\u1ecf container kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: \u201cM\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2000 container \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf th\u00ec c\u1edb g\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1edf 2000 container r\u1ed7ng t\u1eeb \u00dac \u0111\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c?\u201d<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nghe th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u0169ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t container \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o \u00dac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t container r\u1ed7ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o ra c\u1ee7a container. Theo b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u201cQuay Conclusions\u201d b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n KPMG n\u0103m 2019, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, kho\u1ea3ng 61% container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Port Botany l\u00e0 container r\u1ed7ng v\u00e0 39% container c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1edfi \u00dac ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 6% n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u00dac ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, do v\u1eady, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. V\u1edbi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u container \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, bao gi\u1edd container ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n container r\u1ed7ng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 46% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) c\u1ee7a \u00dac, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c container ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\"T\u1ea1i<\/p>\n

L\u00fd do gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, v\u1eady r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00ec t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u1ecf container t\u1ea1i \u00dac?<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng \u1edf \u00dac gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Covid-19 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ed1i tung h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch + nhu c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ecf container t\u1ea1i \u00dac b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1:<\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u, kh\u00f4ng gian cho t\u00e0u c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 24 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee1\/ \u0111\u01b0a container xu\u1ed1ng\/ l\u00ean t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ea5p r\u00fat v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u00dac l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp si\u00eau, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c container \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng container r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

Do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed7 neo \u0111\u1eadu cho t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container r\u1ed7ng ra ngo\u00e0i (trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd).<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty xe t\u1ea3i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng. Sau khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a container ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c container \u0111\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng, sau khi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u1ecf container r\u1ed7ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u00dac, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf xe t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb 6h ho\u1eb7c 7h s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3h ho\u1eb7c 4h chi\u1ec1u. v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng hay b\u00e3i container l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Th<\/strong>\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed l\u01b0u container t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i, t\u1ea1i kho (DEM, DET free time)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian mi\u1ec5n DEM, DET l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean g\u1eedi v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i v\u1ecf container, khi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t v\u1ecf container ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch: Dandelion<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n