{"id":79142,"date":"2021-02-01T11:31:07","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T04:31:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=79142"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:33","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:33","slug":"tieng-viet-nhieu-luu-y-cho-doanh-nghiep-xuat-khau-hang-vao-ba-lan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-nhieu-luu-y-cho-doanh-nghiep-xuat-khau-hang-vao-ba-lan\/","title":{"rendered":"Nhi\u1ec1u L\u01b0u \u00dd Cho Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u H\u00e0ng V\u00e0o Ba Lan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0u \u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qua c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 Ba Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cTri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u00f4ng qua \u201cc\u1eeda ng\u00f5\u201d Ba Lan khi EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/2021 t\u1ea1i TPHCM.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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D\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"l\u01b0u<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng XK<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Ph\u00fa L\u1eef, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ITPC cho bi\u1ebft, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 38 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, Ba Lan l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 6 trong EU.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103m 2020, kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hai chi\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Ba Lan \u0111\u1ea1t 2,115 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 17,6% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2019. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Ba Lan \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 1,774 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 18,4%; nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb Ba Lan \u0111\u1ea1t 341 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 13,9% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t si\u00eau sang Ba Lan 1,433 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 19 v\u00e0o Ba Lan. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o Ba Lan n\u0103m 2020 bao g\u1ed3m: m\u00e1y vi t\u00ednh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 993,209 tri\u1ec7u USD; m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 224 tri\u1ec7u USD; h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may \u0111\u1ea1t 69,399 tri\u1ec7u USD; c\u00e0 ph\u00ea 39,158 tri\u1ec7u USD; gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i 38,025 tri\u1ec7u USD\u2026<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, \u00f4ng Piotr Harasimowicz – Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng v\u0103n pho\u0300ng \u0111a\u0323i di\u00ea\u0323n Cu\u0323c \u0110\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 va\u0300 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ma\u0323i Ba Lan t\u1ea1i TPHCM nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi 71% thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf trong v\u00f2ng 7 n\u0103m, s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam chinh ph\u1ee5c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba Lan n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 EU n\u00f3i chung trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, C\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i quan TPHCM, EU (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh) l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ngo\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 1.934 t\u1ef7 Euro. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 50 t\u1ef7 Euro. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a EU, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1,8% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\"l\u01b0u<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi gian qua, quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hai chi\u1ec1u t\u0103ng 13,5 l\u1ea7n trong v\u00f2ng 20 n\u0103m, t\u1eeb 4,1 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2000 l\u00ean 55,429 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2020. Trong \u0111\u00f3, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU t\u0103ng 14,3 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 2,8 t\u1ef7 USD (2000) l\u00ean 40,049 t\u1ef7 USD (2020); nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb EU t\u0103ng 11,8 l\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb 1,3 t\u1ef7 USD (2000) l\u00ean 15,335 t\u1ef7 USD (2020).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng, Ba Lan l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o EU, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan, t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u \u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a EVFTA \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 42,7% trong n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 44,37% n\u0103m 2022<\/strong>. EVFTA gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u1ee7y, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u1ea1o, da gi\u00e0y, may m\u1eb7c, d\u1ec7t, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, th\u1ee7y tinh<\/strong>\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (SPS)<\/strong>. Theo \u0111\u00f3, EVFTA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed7i b\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m theo m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi cho b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/strong>. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO (6 th\u00e1ng).<\/p>\n

\"Nhi\u1ec1u<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong>, nh\u01b0: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec7t may; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1eebng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 102\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o g\u1ed7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc CITES nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh IUU v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 1005\/2008 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2010 c\u1ee7a EU.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i Thi\u1ec7n cho bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7n EU \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf quan<\/strong>. Th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, EU \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebb v\u00e0ng th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe n\u00e2ng b\u1eb1ng tay v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 hay v\u1edbi 26 lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb th\u00e9p n\u0103m 2018. EU c\u0169ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m tra d\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i rau th\u01a1m v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i thanh long. M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, n\u0103m 2020, EU ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u1ed1p xe t\u1ea3i, xe kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 trong EVFTA. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan<\/strong>. Khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o EU, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng Thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan c\u1ee7a b\u00ean nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

L\u00ea Thu<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n