{"id":79107,"date":"2021-01-25T15:23:40","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T08:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=79107"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:32","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:32","slug":"tieng-viet-vi-sao-viet-nam-chua-san-xuat-container","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-vi-sao-viet-nam-chua-san-xuat-container\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec Sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ch\u01b0a S\u1ea3n Xu\u1ea5t Container?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Khi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea9u trang, m\u00e1y th\u1edf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi container l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh logistics to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu v\u1ecf container<\/a>.<\/span> Do Covid-19, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, quay v\u00f2ng container r\u1ed7ng<\/a><\/span>\u00a0b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn container b\u1ecb khan hi\u1ebfm tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Ba th\u00e1ng nay, gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea container \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 l\u1ea7n. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho cao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Malcolm McLean ph\u00e1t minh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 30 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, container l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh logistics, gi\u00fap ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0o container \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Do c\u00f9ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp l\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng gi\u00fap v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. Khi d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng, container c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean toa t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1-mooc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Do t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a container, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 cho ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf container, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng chuy\u00ean b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gia t\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

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\"V\u00ec<\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

V\u1eady ai l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng container n\u00e0y?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u. H\u1ecd v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p lu\u00f4n container cho kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 Maersk, MSC, COSCO, CMA CGM, Hapag-Lloyd, ONE, Evergreen… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn n\u00ean m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nhi\u1ec1u container v\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u00fang \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cho thu\u00ea container. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu container, cho c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty cho thu\u00ea container l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Textainer (TEX), Triton, CAI, Florens, Seaco, SeaCube, Beacon… v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 container c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf, chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 40% \u0111\u1ebfn 50% to\u00e0n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 container c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qua \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Vinafco, Ratraco, B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam… thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ec<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng) l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu container?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Container l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec d\u00f9ng chung, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, quay v\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t container sau khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 mua container. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i lo \u0111i t\u00ecm b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 “l\u1ea5n s\u00e2n” sang l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 logistics, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ng\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t container m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n kho\u1ea3ng 4.000-5.000 USD. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung \u1ee9ng container tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f3 6 c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm 90% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 CIMC (c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn) chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ecT\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng C\u00e1i M\u00e9p. \u1ea2nh: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/strong>\u00a0hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn container (kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5), nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. C\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container, nh\u01b0ng do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi container ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Container l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9, mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng cam k\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n trong khi s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u trang – m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhanh ch\u00f3ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch khi khan hi\u1ebfm, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container c\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa container v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 r\u01a1-mooc, s\u01a1-mi r\u01a1-mooc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\"V\u00ec<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1eaft th\u00e9p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 14 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u00e9p, sao l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c container?<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p. Container l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y theo t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5: C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t container th\u00ec quy m\u00f4, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf c\u00f2n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tham gia.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2020, Covid-19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trang v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1edd nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trang theo ki\u1ec3u “l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng” \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Covid-19 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Khi Vingroup b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y th\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y th\u1edf “made in Vietnam” c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ghi t\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u container.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: vnexpress – Tr\u1ea7n Thanh H\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:<\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n