{"id":78899,"date":"2020-12-22T15:28:29","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T08:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78899"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:22","slug":"tieng-viet-hang-tau-khuyen-khich-chu-hang-dung-container-20-feet-thay-vi-40-feet-dang-khan-hiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-hang-tau-khuyen-khich-chu-hang-dung-container-20-feet-thay-vi-40-feet-dang-khan-hiem\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e3ng T\u00e0u Khuy\u1ebfn Kh\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 H\u00e0ng Du\u0300ng Container 20 Feet Thay Vi\u0300 40 Feet \u0110ang Khan Hi\u00ea\u0301m"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu 20.000 container loa\u0323i 40 feet so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 booking \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u container loa\u0323i 20 feet, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c chu\u0309 ha\u0300ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng loa\u0323i container 20 feet.<\/strong>\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Theo Gene Graves, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Hi\u00ea\u0323p h\u00f4\u0323i chu\u0309 ha\u0300ng United Shippers Alliance<\/strong>, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c t\u00f4\u0301i \u0111a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ca\u0301c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n, khi\u00ea\u0301n ca\u0301c chu\u0309 ha\u0300ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i m\u0103\u0323t v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ca\u0301c l\u00f4 ha\u0300ng cu\u0309a ho\u0323 bi\u0323 d\u1eddi l\u1ecbch v\u00e2\u0323n chuy\u00ea\u0309n\u00a0nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u00e2\u0300n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 bi\u0323 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u0103\u0323t ch\u00f4\u0303 (booking) cho ca\u0301c l\u00f4 ha\u0300ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00ea\u0309 mong \u0111\u01a1\u0323i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0309i thi\u00ea\u0323n: “\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 10, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 11, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, ca\u0301c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb container s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kha\u0301 h\u01a1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2.”<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia\u0301 c\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao ph\u00e1 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c. C\u01b0\u1edbc giao ngay t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1edd T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, theo Freightos<\/strong>. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng phi m\u00e3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Drewry World Container Index t\u0103ng 12% trong tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 138% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Gia\u0301 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi, Drewry n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e3ng<\/p>\n

Chi ti\u00ea\u0301t:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng container tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb container\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn t\u1ea1i ca\u0301c c\u1ea3ng t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n ha\u0300ng ha\u0309i Sea-Intelligence l\u01b0u \u00fd trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Spotlight r\u1eb1ng: \u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t container t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ca\u0309ng x\u00ea\u0301p h\u00e0ng. C\u00f2n v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 v\u00ea\u0300 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0309i, thi\u0300 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ea\u0301n v\u00e2\u0323n chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00ea\u0300u bi\u0323 thi\u00ea\u0301u nh\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0323y.”<\/p>\n

Graves cho bi\u1ebft, ca\u0301c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng loa\u0323i container 20 feet\u00a0thay v\u00ec loa\u0323i container 40 feel\u00a0\u0111ang bi\u0323 khan hi\u1ebfm: \u201cM\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu 20.000 container loa\u0323i 40 feet\u00a0so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 booking \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u1eb7t. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u container loa\u0323i 20 feet, v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c tha\u0300nh vi\u00ean trong hi\u00ea\u0323p h\u00f4\u0323i\u00a0chu\u0309 ha\u0300ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng loa\u0323i container 20 feet.”<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi loa\u0323i\u00a0container nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c v\u00e2\u0323n chuy\u00ea\u0309n container Th\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng Ha\u0309i (SCFI), gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c container loa\u0323i 20 feet \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e3ng<\/p>\n

C\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n nh\u00ecn chung v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ca\u0301c l\u00f4 ha\u0300ng container li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb d\u1eddi l\u1ecbch t\u00e0u. Theo m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Sea-Intelligence, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Graves cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang ca\u0301c NVOCC (ha\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0323n ta\u0309i kh\u00f4ng s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u ta\u0300u) v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00f4\u0301 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cao h\u01a1n so v\u01a1\u0301i h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng cu\u0309a hi\u00ea\u0323p h\u00f4\u0323i\u00a0United Shippers Alliance.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, n\u00ean h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ca\u0301c NVOCC. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n doanh thu.”<\/p>\n

\"H\u00e3ng<\/p>\n

Ha\u0303ng ta\u0300u OOCL<\/strong>\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0ha\u0303ng ta\u0300u ONE<\/strong> \u0111a\u0303 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 “kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trung chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n”, Lars Jensen, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c SeaIntelligence Consulting, cho bi\u1ebft: “Vi\u1ec7c ta\u0323m d\u01b0\u0300ng na\u0300y kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u00e2\u0323n chuy\u00ea\u0309n tuy\u00ea\u0301n xa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ea\u0301n v\u00e2\u0323n chuy\u00ea\u0309n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.”<\/p>\n

Graves hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean bang (FMC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\u00a0s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm gi\u00fap \u00edch cho m\u00f9a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\u00a0n\u00e0y. Graves mong mu\u00f4\u0301n\u00a0th\u1ea5y FMC h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

“T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac FMC ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi h\u1eadu tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3”, Graves n\u00f3i: “Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ch\u00fang ta \u0111a\u0303\u00a0tr\u1ea3i qua T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n r\u00f4\u0300i, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5y, tr\u1ec5 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u00eam ti\u00ea\u0300n m\u00f4\u0323t nga\u0300y.”<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Phaata<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n