{"id":78841,"date":"2020-12-07T17:53:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T10:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78841"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:19","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:19","slug":"tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<p class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\"><strong>N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">I. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90% t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5000 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 22 tri\u1ec7u TEU (twenty-foot equivalent unit) l\u00eanh \u0111\u00eanh tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 10.000 container th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0o 2019 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 16.000 container th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00ec container th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00e0u c\u1eadp c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u1ebfu container kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 16.000 container th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201ch\u1ea1t c\u00e1t\u201d so v\u1edbi 130 tri\u1ec7u container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t va\u0300 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78844\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Capture.png\" alt=\"V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\" width=\"598\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Capture.png 598w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Capture-300x193.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">II. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<p>C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">1. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u s\u01a1 khai c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn cho con t\u00e0u, tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00f3 thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Container, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho container tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafc ngang tham s\u1ed1 (parametric roll) c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">L\u1eafc ngang tham s\u1ed1 (parametric roll) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eafc ngang khi t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y g\u1ed1i s\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c con s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 con t\u00e0u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn. G\u00f3c l\u1eafc t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 30 \u0111\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng container cao ng\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean boong.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">L\u1eafc ngang \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 (Synchronous rolling) x\u1ea3y ra khi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0u l\u1eafc tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0u. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng l\u1edbn (do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft) s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng, khi\u1ebfn con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3c l\u1eafc ngang, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ed3ng container b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-77578 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/40-container-r\u01a1i-kh\u1ecfi-t\u00e0u-kh\u1ea9u-trang-v\u01b0\u01a1ng-v\u00e3i-kh\u1eafp-b\u1edd-bi\u1ec3n-Australia-6-e1607314334123.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">2. K\u00edch c\u1ee1 con t\u00e0u<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u APL Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1998 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u container c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n x\u00f2e ra \u1edf th\u00e2n t\u00e0u d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda h\u01a1n do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafc ngang tham s\u1ed1.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng container tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u si\u00eau l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 40 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y 60 m\u00e9t r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a boong t\u00e0u. Khi t\u00e0u l\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed3ng container tr\u00ean boong s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">3. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp container tr\u00ean t\u00e0u<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp container l\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean boong c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">GM l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n t\u00ednh (static stability) ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con t\u00e0u. H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o GM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf b\u00e3i, c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean boong.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<div dir=\"auto\">Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">GM \u2013 Metacentric Height: chi\u1ec1u cao th\u1ebf v\u1eefng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m G c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 t\u00e2m nghi\u00eang M c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. GM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ed5n t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u \u1edf g\u00f3c nghi\u00eang nh\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">GM th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u00e0u l\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. GM cao s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n t\u00ednh ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho con t\u00e0u, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u b\u1ecb l\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng GM cao c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong container. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c GM ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 cao c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p\u201d.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78845\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/QTMaWIst-e1607315412334.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/QTMaWIst-e1607315412334.jpg 600w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/QTMaWIst-e1607315412334-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong container<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong m\u1ed9t container d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng domino cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ed3ng container. Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a container, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y container.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n container (Container Securing Manual \u2013 CSM) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong containter. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ean chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf container ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd giao nh\u1eadn hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ni\u00eam phong trong container b\u1edfi ch\u00ec, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hay ch\u01b0a, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u00ea khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">5. Container<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu container li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c container kh\u00e1c khi x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau, container s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 hao m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf container, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd container c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac container.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t container b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch hay r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed5 theo.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-78846 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-1.jpg\" alt=\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? \" width=\"512\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-1.jpg 512w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-1-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">6. Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 b\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd do ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1edfi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng c\u00e2n v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u khai b\u00e1o sai (v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd), g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e0o san h\u00e0ng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00ea khai kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a container tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">7. Ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c container v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn container tr\u00ean t\u00e0u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng container tr\u00ean boong t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f3a g\u00f9 (twist lock) \u1edf 04 g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i container. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn c\u00e1c ch\u1ed3ng container v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c (lashing bridges) ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafp c\u1eeda l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3a g\u00f9 v\u00e0 d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3a g\u00f9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t hay d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng, container s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb r\u01a1i r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tai n\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78847\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ch\u1eb1ng-bu\u1ed9c-container-e1607332304707.jpg\" alt=\"ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c container\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ch\u1eb1ng-bu\u1ed9c-container-e1607332304707.jpg 600w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/ch\u1eb1ng-bu\u1ed9c-container-e1607332304707-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"auto\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">8. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"o9v6fnle cxmmr5t8 oygrvhab hcukyx3x c1et5uql ii04i59q\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed5 container c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u00f9ng l\u00fac t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, hay c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">II. Ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi c\u00e1c container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Sau khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda r\u01a1i container x\u1ea3y ra, b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0u container c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 \u201cseaworthiness\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a: <strong>V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong> v\u00e0 <strong>C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hague\/ Hague Visby.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng container lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Hague ho\u1eb7c Hague Visby.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Vi\u1ec7c quy tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho b\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u) s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn hay ch\u01b0a, ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n (h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Theo kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec1u 3, quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby 1968, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u201c<strong>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c x\u1ebfp, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, coi gi\u1eef, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c container tr\u00ean t\u00e0u tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo trong su\u1ed1t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a g\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u00ean chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9i thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i chung, b\u00ean chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0o san, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00ean trong container v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng (theo kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec1u 4, quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78836\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tau-cho-hang-gap-bao-mot-luong-lon-container-roi-tai-thai-binh-duong-e1607337239355.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"362\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>1. Sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Theo kho\u1ea3n 2a, \u0111i\u1ec1u 4, quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby, \u201c<strong>C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u1eabn t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a: a.<em>H\u00e0nh vi, s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thu\u1ef7 th\u1ee7, hoa ti\u00eau hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hay qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u00e0u<\/em>.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd do \u201cs\u01a1 su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a hoa ti\u00eau\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb sai d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 rung l\u1eafc v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>2. Tai h\u1ecda tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Theo kho\u1ea3n 2c, \u0111i\u1ec1u 4, quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby, \u201c<strong>C\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u1eabn t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t hay h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a: c. Nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda, m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m hay t\u1ea1i n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong>\u201d Justice Scrutton t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong cu\u1ed1n Scrutton on Charter Parties and Bills of Lading, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20: \u201cTai h\u1ecda (perils) \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u khi di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ch\u00ednh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng bi\u1ec3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tai h\u1ecda \u201ckh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng tranh c\u00e3i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eafc ngang tham s\u1ed1 (parametric rolling) \u2013 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1eafc ngang c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng (resonant rolling) trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn container ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eafc ngang d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-78848 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nh-\u0111\u1eb9p-3-e1607337545627.jpg\" alt=\"r\u1ee7i ro trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n \" width=\"596\" height=\"469\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nh-\u0111\u1eb9p-3-e1607337545627.jpg 596w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nh-\u0111\u1eb9p-3-e1607337545627-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong>3. Kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Kho\u1ea3n 2q, \u0111i\u1ec1u 4, quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201c<strong>B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf\u2026<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u1ed7i g\u00ec. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p container b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"auto\"><strong>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Theo kho\u1ea3n 1a, \u0111i\u1ec1u 3, quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3: a. L\u00e0m cho t\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n (seaworthiness)\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cseaworthiness\u201d c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc Hague Visby c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n. \u201cSeaworthy\u201d tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cCargoworthy\u201d (T\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a) theo lu\u1eadt Anh<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201ckh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n\u201d s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau. Container, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"auto\"><strong>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p container b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 r\u1edbt xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 \u201cseaworthiness\u201d gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (b\u00ean s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0u), theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn (charter party).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n m\u1eabn th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0u chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec th\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f2n t\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y ch\u1eb1ng hay d\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a g\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh container tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 con t\u00e0u \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i bi\u1ec3n\u201d.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n container b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 do y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u201cseaworthiness\u201d c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i. c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p container r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 th\u1eddi th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng container b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngay c\u1ea3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u00f2a \u00e1n. ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ea7y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78849\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-2-e1607337904239.jpg\" alt=\"Container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-2-e1607337904239.jpg 600w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-2-e1607337904239-300x180.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 dir=\"auto\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">III. Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i trong l\u00fac v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tai n\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c container b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1edbi container b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c hay h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. G\u1eedi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi ch\u00fa h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng l\u00ean V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c giao l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1n Phi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eedi th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ngay khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u1ebft, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>Thanh to\u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c container th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c. C\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1eef t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n sao V\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nha\u0300 t\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n CTI Consultancy t\u1eeb Singapore, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb FOB b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i container l\u00e0 $25.000, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c 50 tri\u1ec7u USD.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">IV. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0u ch\u1edf container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>1. Ta\u0300u ONE g\u1eb7p b\u00e3o, \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i container tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78835\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/tau-cho-hang-gap-bao-mot-luong-lon-container-bi-roi-tai-thai-binh-duong-e1607337095811.jpg\" alt=\"tau-cho-hang-gap-bao-mot-luong-lon-container-bi-roi-tai-thai-binh-duong\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" \/><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/12\/2020, t\u00e0u container <strong>ONE Apus<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 r\u01a1i container khi \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc Hawaii kho\u1ea3ng 1.600 d\u1eb7m h\u1ea3i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ti\u0301nh theo gia\u0301 FOB b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 25.000 USD m\u1ed7i container, theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh t\u1eeb nha\u0300 t\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n CTI Consultancy c\u1ee7a Singapore, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 47,5 tri\u1ec7u USD, trong khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa thi\u0300 ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m se\u0303 l\u00ean t\u01a1\u0301i 50 tri\u1ec7u USD. Con t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi H\u00f4\u0323i ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m P&amp;I Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n va\u0300 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cu\u0309a ta\u0300u c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Tokyo.<\/p>\n<p>Chi ti\u1ebft m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1ea1i link sau: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78826\">Ta\u0300u Ch\u01a1\u0309 Ha\u0300ng ONE Apus G\u0103\u0323p Ba\u0303o, M\u00f4\u0323t L\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng L\u01a1\u0301n Container Bi\u0323 R\u01a1i Ta\u0323i Tha\u0301i Bi\u0300nh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t con ta\u0300u ch\u1ecb em kha\u0301c la\u0300 <strong>ONE Aquila<\/strong>, cu\u0303ng \u0111a\u0303 b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30\/10\/2020, c\u0169ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Long Beach. Con t\u00e0u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 100 container v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Tacoma v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay tr\u01a1\u0309 la\u0323i m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi di\u0323ch vu\u0323 c\u1ee7a ONE v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11\/11\/2020. C\u1ea3 ONE Aquila v\u00e0 ONE Apus \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Japan Marine United\u2019s Kure.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i 2019, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ONE kh\u00e1c, Bridge Helsinki s\u01b0\u0301c ch\u01a1\u0309 8,614 TEU, c\u0169ng \u0111a\u0303 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 container tr\u00ean t\u00e0u khi \u0111ang \u0111i t\u1eeb Boston \u0111\u1ebfn Wilmington \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2. T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng APL England g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Australia<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-77577 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/40-container-r\u01a1i-kh\u1ecfi-t\u00e0u-kh\u1ea9u-trang-v\u01b0\u01a1ng-v\u00e3i-kh\u1eafp-b\u1edd-bi\u1ec3n-Australia-5-e1607746535746.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 quan An to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u00dac (AMSA) cho bi\u1ebft chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng APL England (treo c\u1edd Singapore) b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u00f4m 24\/5\/2020, khi con t\u00e0u \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1ch TP Sydney kho\u1ea3ng 73 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, l\u00fac \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn Melbourne, bu\u1ed9c t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i quay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Brisbane.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 40 container \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 74 container kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9u trang, h\u1ed9p nh\u1ef1a, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e3i kh\u1eafp b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Sydney.<\/p>\n<p>Chi ti\u1ebft m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem t\u1ea1i link sau: <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=77573\">40 Container R\u01a1i Kh\u1ecfi T\u00e0u, Kh\u1ea9u Trang V\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00e3i Kh\u1eafp B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n Australia<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Ngu\u1ed3n: tham kh\u1ea3o Dandelion, Logistician<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&gt;&gt; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78715\">M\u1ef9 \u0110i\u1ec1u Tra C\u00e1c H\u00e3ng T\u00e0u N\u01b0\u1edbc Ngo\u00e0i V\u00ec T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng Thi\u1ebfu Container R\u1ed7ng<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78542\">T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng Thi\u1ebfu Container \u1ede Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Ng\u00e0y C\u00e0ng Tr\u1ea7m Tr\u1ecdng, Ngay C\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ed1i V\u1edbi C\u00e1c D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Cao C\u1ea5p<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78677\">Nhi\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ed9 B\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3n H\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng S\u1ea3n Trong Container L\u1ea1nh<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78225\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1p V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n H\u00e0ng B\u1eb1ng Container<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>&gt;&gt; Nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Advantage Logistics t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/uy-thac-xuat-nhap-khau\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 \u1ee6y Th\u00e1c Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u Nhanh Ch\u00f3ng \u2013 Gi\u00e1 C\u1ea3 C\u1ea1nh Tranh<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/thu-tuc-hai-quan\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7 T\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i Quan Tr\u1ecdn G\u00f3i T\u1eeb A \u2013 Z<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/van-tai-trong-va-ngoai-nuoc\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5\u00a0V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Trong V\u00e0 Ngo\u00e0i N\u01b0\u1edbc Uy T\u00edn Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p TP.HCM<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/dich-vu-kho-bai\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Kho B\u00e3i Uy T\u00edn \u2013 Gi\u00e1 T\u1ed1t No.1 TPHCM<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>[:]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4473],"tags":[1060,1057,1059,1058,1064],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? - Advantage Logistics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? - Advantage Logistics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Advantage Logistics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-12-07T10:53:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-20T08:33:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Advantage\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Advantage\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"32 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Advantage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/85ececd85a34059a1a2fd571e92ada04\"},\"headline\":\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-07T10:53:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-20T08:33:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\"},\"wordCount\":6397,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m khi container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n\",\"container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n\",\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n?\",\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?\",\"Ta\u0300u ONE Apus g\u1eb7p b\u00e3o\"],\"articleSection\":[\"T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\",\"name\":\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? - Advantage Logistics\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-12-07T10:53:33+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-20T08:33:19+00:00\",\"description\":\"Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Trang ch\u1ee7\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/home-01\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/\",\"name\":\"Advantage Logistics\",\"description\":\"[:vi]V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a...[:en]A leading NVOCC and logistics services provider in VN.[:]\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Advantage Logistics\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-1.jpg\",\"width\":768,\"height\":404,\"caption\":\"Advantage Logistics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/AdvantageLogistics\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/85ececd85a34059a1a2fd571e92ada04\",\"name\":\"Advantage\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b77d31a10e09dc1d83568e175256ddd5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b77d31a10e09dc1d83568e175256ddd5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Advantage\"},\"description\":\"K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Advantage Logistics \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p 4 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 1. \u1ee6y Th\u00e1c Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u, 2. V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Trong V\u00e0 Ngo\u00e0i N\u01b0\u1edbc, 3. D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 H\u1ea3i Quan, 4. D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Kho B\u00e3i Advantage Logistics v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch H\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh cao.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/advantage_logistics\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/advantage-logistics\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/AdvantageLogistics\",\"https:\/\/advantagelogistics.tumblr.com\/\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/author\/admin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? - Advantage Logistics","description":"Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? - Advantage Logistics","og_description":"Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.","og_url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/","og_site_name":"Advantage Logistics","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic","article_published_time":"2020-12-07T10:53:33+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-08-20T08:33:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":512,"height":280,"url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Container-b\u1ecb-r\u01a1i-xu\u1ed1ng-bi\u1ec3n-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Advantage","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Advantage","Est. reading time":"32 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/"},"author":{"name":"Advantage","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/85ececd85a34059a1a2fd571e92ada04"},"headline":"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?","datePublished":"2020-12-07T10:53:33+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-20T08:33:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/"},"wordCount":6397,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#organization"},"keywords":["Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m khi container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n","container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n","T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n?","T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?","Ta\u0300u ONE Apus g\u1eb7p b\u00e3o"],"articleSection":["T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n"],"inLanguage":"vi-VN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/","url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/","name":"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y? - Advantage Logistics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-12-07T10:53:33+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-20T08:33:19+00:00","description":"Nh\u1eefng container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng container b\u1ecb r\u01a1i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u1eabn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.N\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi-VN","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-cac-container-bi-roi-xuong-bien-ai-se-la-nguoi-chiu-trach-nhiem-phai-lam-gi-de-giam-thieu-tinh-trang-nay\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Trang ch\u1ee7","item":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/home-01\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u1ea1i Sao C\u00e1c Container B\u1ecb R\u01a1i Xu\u1ed1ng Bi\u1ec3n? Ai S\u1ebd L\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ecbu Tr\u00e1ch Nhi\u1ec7m? Ph\u1ea3i L\u00e0m G\u00ec \u0110\u1ec3 Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u T\u00ecnh Tr\u1ea1ng N\u00e0y?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#website","url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/","name":"Advantage Logistics","description":"[:vi]V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, giao nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a...[:en]A leading NVOCC and logistics services provider in VN.[:]","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"vi-VN"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#organization","name":"Advantage Logistics","url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi-VN","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Untitled-1.jpg","width":768,"height":404,"caption":"Advantage Logistics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/feed\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/AdvantageLogistics\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/85ececd85a34059a1a2fd571e92ada04","name":"Advantage","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi-VN","@id":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b77d31a10e09dc1d83568e175256ddd5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b77d31a10e09dc1d83568e175256ddd5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Advantage"},"description":"K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Advantage Logistics \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p 4 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 1. \u1ee6y Th\u00e1c Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u, 2. V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Trong V\u00e0 Ngo\u00e0i N\u01b0\u1edbc, 3. D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 H\u1ea3i Quan, 4. D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Kho B\u00e3i Advantage Logistics v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch H\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh cao.","sameAs":["https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/advantage.logistic","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/advantage_logistics\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/advantage-logistics","https:\/\/www.pinterest.com\/AdvantageLogistics","https:\/\/advantagelogistics.tumblr.com\/"],"url":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78841"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/78846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}