{"id":78711,"date":"2020-11-19T14:40:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-19T07:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78711"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:33:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:33:11","slug":"tieng-viet-xuat-khau-thuy-san-dong-luc-lon-tu-evfta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-xuat-khau-thuy-san-dong-luc-lon-tu-evfta\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u Th\u1ee7y S\u1ea3n: \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c L\u1edbn T\u1eeb EVFTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u01afu \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU (EVFTA) \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u00fap xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3 quan.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00f3 do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n d\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VASEP), xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (XK) th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2020 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 12% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, sau khi s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid 19. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong th\u00e1ng 10 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean 10% v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 923 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 10 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 7 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 2% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2019.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u thu\u0309y sa\u0309n ca\u0309 n\u0103m 2020 d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o se\u0303 \u0111a\u0323t khoa\u0309ng 8,45 ty\u0309 USD<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e1ng 10, XK t\u00f4m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 21%, \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 419 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng XK 10 th\u00e1ng l\u00ean 3,1 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 12% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. T\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng XK sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, EU ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho k\u00eanh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1 tra, Sau khi s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c qua c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m 28-31% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9, XK c\u00e1 tra \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea3 quan h\u01a1n v\u1edbi doanh s\u1ed1 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng: th\u00e1ng 9 gi\u1ea3m 17%, sang th\u00e1ng 10 gi\u1ea3m 3% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 175 tri\u1ec7u USD. Gi\u00e1 XK c\u00e1 tra c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 XK c\u00e1 tra trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng t\u1edbi. L\u0169y k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 10, XK c\u00e1 tra \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD, v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 26% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong th\u00e1ng 10, XK h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 330 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 6,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3m 5,4% c\u00f2n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn t\u0103ng: m\u1ef1c, b\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c t\u0103ng 15%, cua gh\u1eb9 t\u0103ng 24% v\u00e0 nhuy\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 hai m\u1ea3nh v\u1ecf t\u0103ng 10%. T\u1ed5ng XK h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10\/2020 \u0111\u1ea1t 2,62 t\u1ef7 USD, gi\u1ea3m 1,8% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 EVFTA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a VASEP, ng\u00e0nh XK \u0111ang d\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m ch\u00e2n tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1 kh\u00f4, m\u1ef1c kh\u00f4, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1eb5n, c\u00e1 h\u1ed9p\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00fa hu\u00fdch t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA (hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/8\/2020) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 XK th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n trong 3 th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng XK trong 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sau khi gi\u1ea3m trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, XK m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u00f4m sang EU b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t trong qu\u00fd III n\u0103m nay nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m nay. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2020, XK t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU \u0111\u1ea1t 57,6 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 35,4% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c online ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00f4m cho ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac b\u00e1n l\u1ebb s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u DN t\u1eadp trung XK trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m. XK t\u00f4m Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang EU t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00f4m, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e1 tra c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi s\u1eafc sau khi EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1 tra d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u1edfi 8 th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2020, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 tra ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 849 tri\u1ec7u USD, gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n 30% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 2019 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9\/2020 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 t\u1ebft D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1 tra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, qua hai th\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c thi EVFTA, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u (XK) th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 quan. \u00d4ng Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2e, T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd VASEP cho bi\u1ebft, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00f4m \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1eeb 10-15% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/p>\n

Xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u t\u00f4m sang EU \u0111a\u0323t m\u01b0\u0301c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng kha\u0309 quan<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n sau khi h\u1ebft l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quan t\u00e2m t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a EU nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n EU l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm 8,4% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Do \u0111\u00f3, d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o EU v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c DN Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 22,03 kg\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cao h\u01a1n 5,34kg so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o XK th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 2020 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 8,45 t\u1ef7 USD. D\u00f9 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, song con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 1,5% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea3o Ngo\u0323c (congthuong.vn)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n