{"id":78305,"date":"2020-09-17T11:19:18","date_gmt":"2020-09-17T04:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78305"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:32:56","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:32:56","slug":"xuat-khau-lo-a-phe-chanh-leo-dau-tien-theo-evfta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/xuat-khau-lo-a-phe-chanh-leo-dau-tien-theo-evfta\/","title":{"rendered":"Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u L\u00f4 C\u00e0 Ph\u00ea, Chanh Leo \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ecbnh EVFTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4m qua ng\u00e0y 16\/9, ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn tin vui sau g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00f4m, l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, chanh leo, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng sau h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n sang EU \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m qua t\u1ea1i Gia Lai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra L\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sang EU v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo sang EU v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU (EVFTA).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Doanh cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 13 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 3% v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho tr\u00ean 600 ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta, \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean 3 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m (chi\u1ebfm 17,4% v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 9,5% v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

\"Xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u01a1n 80 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chi\u1ebfm 40% trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 38% v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc (trung b\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea sang EU \u0111\u1ea1t 1,2 \u2013 1,4 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m trong 5 n\u0103m qua).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t con s\u1ed1, EVFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 1\/8\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t. Th\u00e1ng 8\/2020, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o EU \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 76 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u0103ng 34,7% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 7\/2020.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh EVFTA, EU \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u01b0a rang ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 rang (gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 7 \u2013 11% xu\u1ed1ng 0%); c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m 9 \u2013 12% xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0% v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

“\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, trong s\u1ed1 39 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c EU cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 khi EVFTA ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU”, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Doanh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng chanh leo, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT n\u00eau r\u00f5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n Chanh leo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 S\u01a1n La,…<\/p>\n

Trong 5 n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 chanh leo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chanh leo tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao c\u1ea5p. Do \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 2015 – 2018, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 300%, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb 95 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i\/n\u0103m (2015) l\u00ean 300 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i (2018) v\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 19,6 tri\u1ec7u USD l\u00ean 66,2 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o “top” 10 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, sau Brazil, Peru, Ecuador, \u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb chanh leo l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng cao (tr\u00ean 65% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chanh leo xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y (t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 50% so v\u1edbi 2018). S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2020, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u chanh leo \u0111\u1ea1t 18,4 tri\u1ec7u, t\u0103ng 41% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 2019.<\/p>\n

Trong h\u01a1n 1 th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, chanh leo l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n chanh leo Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ee9c, H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 Lan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho chanh leo qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Australia, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Th\u00e1i Lan\u2026<\/p>\n

“Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 NN&PTNT mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU”, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c Doanh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

\"Xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 B\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n