{"id":78159,"date":"2020-08-19T16:04:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T09:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78159"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:32:50","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:32:50","slug":"gap-truong-hop-la-trong-thanh-toan-qua-l-c-doanh-nghiep-doi-mat-voi-nguy-co-mat-hang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/gap-truong-hop-la-trong-thanh-toan-qua-l-c-doanh-nghiep-doi-mat-voi-nguy-co-mat-hang\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u1eb7p Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ee3p \u201cL\u1ea1\u201d Trong Thanh To\u00e1n Qua L\/C, Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed1i M\u1eb7t V\u1edbi Nguy C\u01a1 M\u1ea5t H\u00e0ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao su sang Pakistan \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 giao do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00eda b\u00ean mua t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n. Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00e0y v\u1eeba g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ebfm d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t: L\/C.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"G\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch Covid-19 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng khi b\u00ean mua c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Pakistan (thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) chia s\u1ebb th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u201cg\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng ty k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao su sang Pakistan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n th\u01b0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Letter of credit – L\/C). Sau khi giao h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thanh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u01a1i b\u00ean mua m\u1edf L\/C t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y, c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ecbch Covid-19 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u00e1 cao su r\u1edbt m\u1ea1nh n\u00ean kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e9p gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec3n l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (sau khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng) nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i (lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Pakistan ch\u1ec9 cho t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf t\u1edd khai h\u1ea3i quan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua). Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 thua l\u1ed7, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\"G\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

Theo Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Pakistan, c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao su t\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t r\u1ee7i ro, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thanh to\u00e1n qua L\/C, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh g\u00e0i b\u1eaby b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a L\/C m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean, L\/C y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ngo\u00e0i v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n (Bill of Lading – B\/L) c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn do h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 khi giao h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng ty xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u v\u1edbi l\u00fd do l\u00e0m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u01a1 s\u00f3t, ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra (nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\/C, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan trong c\u00f4ng ty chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a L\/C th\u00ec nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ty y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh L\/C. N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh L\/C th\u00ec doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

\u201cThanh to\u00e1n L\/C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch thanh to\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n trong b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sai s\u00f3t r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u ch\u1ea5m, d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y thi\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c sai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thanh to\u00e1n\u201d, Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Pakistan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh. \"G\u1eb7p<\/p>\n

Trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi TBKTSG Online xung quanh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 25 n\u0103m xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau t\u00ean) cho bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 con d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean. V\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb g\u00e0i b\u1eaby v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t chi ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u L\/C.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 L\/C, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c L\/C.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed1n th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1edbt l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00ecnh ng\u1ee7 ngon. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd g\u00e1nh cho m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c s\u01a1 s\u00f3t\u201d, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

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>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n