{"id":78031,"date":"2020-08-03T14:41:50","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T07:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=78031"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:32:44","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:32:44","slug":"tieng-viet-hang-nguy-hiem-trong-van-tai-bien-va-nhung-dieu-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-hang-nguy-hiem-trong-van-tai-bien-va-nhung-dieu-can-luu-y\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng Nguy Hi\u1ec3m V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n L\u01b0u \u00dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ra sao? ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Advantage Logistics gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. M\u1eddi qu\u00fd Kh\u00e1ch H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u00e9!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">1. H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m (Dangerous Goods &#8211; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DG) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho giao th\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">2. H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78045\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-3-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"596\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-3-2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-3-2-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-3-2-768x447.jpg 768w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-3-2-600x349.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e1p m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>Theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS-74 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n\u00a0(International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code &#8211; IMDG Code) do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n th\u00ec h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh 9 lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 sau.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1, ch\u1ea5t x\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 1: Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 (Explosive Substances or Articles)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nguy hi\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 1.1<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 1.2<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i (Mass explosion hazard).<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 1.3<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed5 nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y n\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 1.4<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 1.5<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y n\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 1.6<\/strong>: Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y n\u1ed5 kh\u1ed1i<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-78048 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-1-e1596426330704.jpg\" alt=\"h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 1\" width=\"631\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-1-e1596426330704.jpg 631w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-1-e1596426330704-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-1-e1596426330704-600x379.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 2: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed (Gases)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<p>+ T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 50<sup>o<\/sup>C c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t bay h\u01a1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 300kPa, ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n<p>+ Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1edf th\u1ec3 kh\u00ed \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 20<sup> o<\/sup>C t\u1ea1i \u00e1p su\u1ea5t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 101,3kPa<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: Kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan trong dung d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y (Flammable Gases)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78052\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"221\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-1.jpg 480w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-1-300x138.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c (Non-Flammable, Non-Toxic Gases)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78053\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/c\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-kh\u00f4ng-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-kh\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ed9c.jpg\" alt=\"c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c\" width=\"418\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/c\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-kh\u00f4ng-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-kh\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ed9c.jpg 418w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/c\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-kh\u00f4ng-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-kh\u00f4ng-\u0111\u1ed9c-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 418px) 100vw, 418px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c (Toxic Gases)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78054\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-\u0111\u1ed9c.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"340\" height=\"177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-\u0111\u1ed9c.jpg 340w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-kh\u00ed-\u0111\u1ed9c-300x156.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 3: Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y (Flammable Liquids)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u1edf d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 ch\u00fang sinh ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>+ C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5: \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a tan ho\u1eb7c pha v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-78055 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-l\u1ecfng-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y.jpg\" alt=\"H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 3\" width=\"459\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-l\u1ecfng-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y.jpg 459w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-l\u1ecfng-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-300x135.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 4: Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m (Dangerous Solid)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5. D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 4.1<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y (Flammable Solids)<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 4.2:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1y (Substances liable to spontaneous Combustion)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78056\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-r\u1eafn-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-v\u00e0-t\u1ef1-ch\u00e1y.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-r\u1eafn-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-v\u00e0-t\u1ef1-ch\u00e1y.jpg 454w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-r\u1eafn-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-v\u00e0-t\u1ef1-ch\u00e1y-300x116.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 4.3<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y (Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gases)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78057\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-r\u1eafn-ti\u1ebfp-x\u00fac-v\u1edbi-n\u01b0\u1edbc-th\u00ec-sinh-ra-kh\u00ed-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec sinh ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y\" width=\"459\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-r\u1eafn-ti\u1ebfp-x\u00fac-v\u1edbi-n\u01b0\u1edbc-th\u00ec-sinh-ra-kh\u00ed-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y.jpg 459w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/C\u00e1c-ch\u1ea5t-r\u1eafn-ti\u1ebfp-x\u00fac-v\u1edbi-n\u01b0\u1edbc-th\u00ec-sinh-ra-kh\u00ed-d\u1ec5-ch\u00e1y-300x129.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 5: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t oxit v\u00e0 peroxit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (Oxidizing Substances and Organic Peroxides)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 5.1<\/strong>: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t oxit d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n<p>+ <strong>Nh\u00f3m 5.2:<\/strong> C\u00e1c peroxit h\u1eefu c\u01a1 d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78058\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"482\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-5.jpg 482w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-5-300x123.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 5<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lo\u1ea1i 6: c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh (Toxic Substances or Infectious)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ebfu h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i hay ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh, do v\u1eady ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean gia s\u00fac hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78059\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"196\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-6.jpg 500w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-6-300x118.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 7: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (Radioactive Materials)<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong khai b\u00e1o g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 2.7.7.2.1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2.7.7.2.6 trong IMDG Code.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78060\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"565\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-7.jpg 565w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-7-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 565px) 100vw, 565px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 7<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Lo\u1ea1i 8: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n (Corrosive Substances)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac do c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y n\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78061\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-8.jpg 336w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-8-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 8<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Lo\u1ea1i 9: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c (Miscellenious Dangerous Substances and Article)<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u1edf 8 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong ph\u1ea7n A, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII, SOLAS-74<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78062\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"184\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean MSDS (Material safety data sheet), m\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 14. (Section 14 Transport information), ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n tr\u00edch 1 MSDS:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><em>Section 14: Transport information:<\/em><\/strong><br \/>\n<em>DOT shipping name: Fish meal<\/em><br \/>\n<em>UN number: UN2216<\/em><br \/>\n<em>DOT Classification: CLASS 9 &#8211; Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods<\/em><br \/>\n<em>Packing group: \u0406\u0406\u0406<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div class=\"inner_padding\">\n<div class=\"csc-header csc-header-n1\">\n<h2 class=\"csc-firstHeader\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_padding csc-textpic-0\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<h3 class=\"bodytext\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>3.1 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/mt.gov.vn\/vn\/Pages\/ChiTietVanBan.aspx?vID=24090&amp;TypeVB=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 11\/VBHN-BGTVT<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>ng\u00e0y 14\/08\/2013 do B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0<b>h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"bodytext\">C\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng;<\/li>\n<li class=\"bodytext\">C\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u bay cho ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng do C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0<b>h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"bodytext\">C\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng do C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p;<\/li>\n<li class=\"bodytext\">Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng do qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u bay li\u00ean quan c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78076\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-4-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-4-1.png 600w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-4-1-300x167.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_padding\">\n<div class=\"inner_padding csc-textpic-0\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-center csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<h3 class=\"bodytext\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>3.2 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/moj.gov.vn\/vbpq\/lists\/vn%20bn%20php%20lut\/view_detail.aspx?itemid=18491\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 29\/2005\/N\u0110-CP<\/a><\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2005 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m, sau khi d\u1ee1 h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch theo quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7 c\u1ee7a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/thuvienphapluat.vn\/van-ban\/Giao-thong-Van-tai\/Cong-uoc-an-toan-sinh-mang-con-nguoi-tren-bien-SOLAS-74-187624.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc SOLAS<\/a><\/span>\u00a0&#8211; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 An to\u00e0n Sinh m\u1ea1ng Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-imagewrap csc-textpic-single-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-78078 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-5-e1596534863789.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"csc-textpic-clear\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><b>3.3 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_padding\">\n<div class=\"inner_padding csc-textpic-0\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic csc-textpic-center csc-textpic-below\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">\u0110i\u1ec1u 13,\u00a0<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moj.gov.vn\/vbpq\/lists\/vn%20bn%20php%20lut\/view_detail.aspx?itemid=23849\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 104\/2009\/N\u0110-CP<\/a><\/span> ng\u00e0y 09\/11\/2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng;<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u00e0nh, c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00ec tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng \u1edf hai b\u00ean th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi b\u1ed1c, x\u1ebfp, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>4. C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4.1 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IMO nh\u01b0 SOLAS-74, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m (IMDG Code) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 gas ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed \u00e1p su\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c th\u00ec coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi theo \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 g\u1ecdi theo t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. K\u00fd m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c d\u00e1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 d\u1ec5 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng b\u00ean trong. M\u1ed7i ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3i g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ghi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 bao b\u00ec v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00fd, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u. T\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng k\u1ef5 nhau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t theo \u0111\u00fang quy t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m trong IMDG Code.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1edd khai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean t\u00e0u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UN Number), bao b\u00ec, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong khi x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u y t\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78066\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-2-e1596440340172.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-2-e1596440340172.jpg 800w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-2-e1596440340172-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-2-e1596440340172-768x496.jpg 768w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/H\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-2-e1596440340172-600x388.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4.2 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, bao b\u00ec cho h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a IMDG Code:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; H\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i k\u1ef9, bao b\u00ec t\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t trong bao b\u00ec ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng do v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec7m l\u00f3t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng nguy hi\u1ec3m do ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng g\u00e2y ra. Khi \u0111\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 t\u00edch ph\u00f2ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 60\/2016\/ N\u0110-CP:<\/strong> v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kinh doanh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, bao b\u00ec cho h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8211; Bao b\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 \u0103n m\u00f2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hoen g\u1ec9; ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; N\u1ebfu c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao b\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u01a1i l\u1ecdt, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i khi chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bao b\u00ec, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a sau khi d\u00f9ng xong c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ri\u00eang nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Ngo\u00e0i ra, bao b\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9a b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n nhi\u1ec5m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78070\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-2-e1596442639175.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-2-e1596442639175.jpg 800w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-2-e1596442639175-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-2-e1596442639175-768x462.jpg 768w, https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/h\u00e0ng-nguy-hi\u1ec3m-lo\u1ea1i-2-e1596442639175-600x361.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4.3 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean khi tham gia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00f2n b\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 20, <span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.moj.gov.vn\/vbpq\/lists\/vn%20bn%20php%20lut\/view_detail.aspx?itemid=29692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 52\/2013\/TT-BTNMT<\/a> <\/span>ng\u00e0y 27\/12\/2013 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0<b>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0cho ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m: danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n theo chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng (t\u00ean h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ed1 UN, lo\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m; kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m); nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n bao b\u00ec, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m; thu gom, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, x\u1eed l\u00fd bao b\u00ec, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ed9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<b>ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed\u00a0<\/b>c\u1ea5p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eedi\u00a0<b>b\u00e1o c\u00e1o\u00a0<\/b>v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho\u00a0<b>T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b>\u00a0n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t sau 30 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<b>c\u1ea5p theo t\u1eebng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng<\/b>;<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eedi\u00a0<b>b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/b>\u00a0v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho\u00a0<b>T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b>\u00a0n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 15\/6 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 15\/12 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0<b>c\u1ea5p theo th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4.4 Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 l\u01b0u kho, b\u00e3i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c trong th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee7 kho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p t\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp, d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<div class=\"inner_padding\">\n<div class=\"inner_padding csc-textpic-0\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">4.5 C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd trong th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00eam c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o h\u1ea3i quan:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"bodytext\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>B\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Trong chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, an ninh ki\u1ec3m tra r\u1ea5t g\u1eaft gao n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3n MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) &#8211; l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t &#8211; m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n hay ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n hay c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m 16 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u gi\u00e1p lai. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 am hi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_padding\">\n<div class=\"inner_padding csc-textpic-0\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<p class=\"bodytext\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, phi\u1ebfu an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-78072\" src=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/MSDS.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"530\" \/><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn an to\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (MSDS) ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>T\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd CAS, RTECS v.v. t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u00a0nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ri\u00eang, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft l\u1eeda, \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bay h\u01a1i, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u01a1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cho ph\u00e9p trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a tan trong c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, dung m\u00f4i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 &#8230;<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecd h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ax\u00edt, ch\u1ea5t \u00f4xi h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi m\u1eaft, da, h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, h\u1ec7 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 hay g\u00e2y d\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn gen. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kinh ni\u00ean<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 theo thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 NFPA t\u1eeb 0 t\u1edbi 4.<\/li>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh thao t\u00e1c khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap y t\u1ebf kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p khi ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c hay b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n trong khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong kho (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed9 tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v.v) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kho t\u00e0ng theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 hay khi b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, quy chu\u1ea9n trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y-ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u l\u00ean th\u1ee7y sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u00edch l\u0169y sinh h\u1ecdc (BCF).<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n: t\u00ean v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, h\u1ea1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m, s\u1ed1 UN, nh\u00f3m g\u00f3i.<\/li>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m \/ B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m cho m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt khuy\u1ebfn nghi\u0323.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"inner_padding\">\n<div class=\"inner_padding csc-textpic-0\">\n<div class=\"csc-textpic-text\">\n<div class=\"indent\">\n<ul>\n<li class=\"bodytext\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><b>Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"bodytext\">M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, t\u00f9y m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/strong> c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong> c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/strong> c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 1, lo\u1ea1i 2, lo\u1ea1i 3, lo\u1ea1i 4 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i 9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong> c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m lo\u1ea1i 5, lo\u1ea1i 7, lo\u1ea1i 8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf<\/strong> c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c d\u00f9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t di\u1ec7t c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, di\u1ec7t khu\u1ea9n d\u00f9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c gia d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/strong> s\u1ebd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt IMDG Code c\u1ee7a HANGHAIKYTHUAT.EDU.TF v\u00e0 Kuehne-Nagel<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>&gt;&gt; C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/ma-loai-hinh-xuat-nhap-khau\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">C\u00e1c M\u00e3 Lo\u1ea1i H\u00ecnh Trong Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/cac-quy-dinh-ve-dan-nhan-dong-goi-va-van-chuyen-hang-hoa-khi-xuat-khau-vao-hoa-ky\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">C\u00e1c Quy \u0110\u1ecbnh V\u1ec1 D\u00e1n Nh\u00e3n, \u0110\u00f3ng G\u00f3i V\u00e0 V\u1eadn Chuy\u1ec3n H\u00e0ng H\u00f3a Khi Xu\u1ea5t Kh\u1ea9u V\u00e0o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/cach-tiep-can-thi-truong-eu-cho-nganh-hang-gia-vi-va-thao-moc-hs-09-04\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">C\u00e1ch Ti\u1ebfp C\u1eadn Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU Cho Ng\u00e0nh H\u00e0ng Gia V\u1ecb V\u00e0 Th\u1ea3o M\u1ed9c (HS 09.04)<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/bang-viet-tat-cac-don-vi-do-quoc-te-chuan-alc\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">B\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ebft T\u1eaft C\u00e1c \u0110\u01a1n V\u1ecb \u0110o Qu\u1ed1c T\u1ebf Chu\u1ea9n<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em><strong>&gt;&gt; Nh\u1eadn b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Advantage Logistics t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/uy-thac-xuat-nhap-khau\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 \u1ee6y Th\u00e1c Xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadp Kh\u1ea9u Nhanh Ch\u00f3ng \u2013 Gi\u00e1 C\u1ea3 C\u1ea1nh Tranh<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/thu-tuc-hai-quan\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Th\u1ee7 T\u1ee5c H\u1ea3i Quan Tr\u1ecdn G\u00f3i T\u1eeb A \u2013 Z<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/van-tai-trong-va-ngoai-nuoc\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5\u00a0V\u1eadn T\u1ea3i Trong V\u00e0 Ngo\u00e0i N\u01b0\u1edbc Uy T\u00edn Chuy\u00ean Nghi\u1ec7p TP.HCM<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/dich-vu-kho-bai\/\"><strong><em>D\u1ecbch V\u1ee5 Kho B\u00e3i Uy T\u00edn \u2013 Gi\u00e1 T\u1ed1t No.1 TPHCM<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4473],"tags":[770,769,772,764,765,762,763,758,757,756,760,761,759,753,755,754,767,768,771,766],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u00e0ng Nguy Hi\u1ec3m V\u00e0 Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec1u C\u1ea7n L\u01b0u \u00dd - Advantage Logistics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o? Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m ra sao? ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Advantage Logistics gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. 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T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Advantage Logistics gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. 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