{"id":77168,"date":"2020-04-27T09:47:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-27T02:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/?p=77168"},"modified":"2022-08-20T15:32:13","modified_gmt":"2022-08-20T08:32:13","slug":"tieng-viet-cy-va-cfs-la-gi-khac-nhau-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/tieng-viet-cy-va-cfs-la-gi-khac-nhau-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"CY V\u00e0 CFS L\u00e0 G\u00ec? Kh\u00e1c Nhau Nh\u01b0 Th\u1ebf N\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 Logistics, c\u00f3 2 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 FWD c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u00e3i Cont (CY – Container Yard) v\u00e0 B\u00e3i khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb (CFS – Container Freight Station).<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 2 trong nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u00e2n Xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, Logistics, Forwarder v\u00e0 Shipping th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. Ng\u00e0nh giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft m\u00e0 khi m\u1edbi nghe ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Advantage Logistics<\/a><\/strong> s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa CFS v\u00e0 CY nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

\"CY<\/p>\n

CY_Container Yard<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 b\u00e3i Container thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c Container FCL \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 t\u1eeb t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Container tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng CY\/CY, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng\/ ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng (Shipper) s\u1ebd k\u00e9o Container h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i do H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u1edf tr\u00ean Booking confirmation).<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Container h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb l\u00fac n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i thu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng (POL), s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u00e0u cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac d\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng b\u00e3i Container \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (POD).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng\/ ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng (Consignee) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, l\u1ea5y v\u00e0 k\u00e9o Container h\u00e0ng ra kh\u1ecfi b\u00e3i v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 kho h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u CY\/CY, ch\u1eef CY \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e3i Container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng (POL), n\u01a1i H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Container h\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eef CY th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e3i Container t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng (POD) n\u01a1i H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ee1 Container \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0\/ ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u CY.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Hamburg CY \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i Container \u0111\u00edch danh v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i Container_CY s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh tr\u00f2n trong \u1ea3nh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

CFS_Container Freight Station<\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u00e0 b\u00e3i khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb – h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho b\u00e3i n\u01a1i c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng LCL c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng (doanh nghi\u1ec7p Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gom l\u1ea1i (consolidated\/ grouped) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c chia l\u1ebb (deconsolidated\/ degrouped) sau khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y theo l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gom h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u hay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb m\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng thu\u00ea H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 (Master Bill of Lading) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao l\u00e0 CFS\/ CFS. T\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i CFS \u1edf c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i CFS \u1edf c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng thu\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb th\u00ec v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n nh\u00e0 (House Bill of Lading).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 CFS\/ CFS. T\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i CFS \u1edf c\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i CFS \u1edf c\u1ea3ng d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, H\u00e3ng t\u00e0u s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gom h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 CY\/CY.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh B\u00e3i khai th\u00e1c h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb_CFS (khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoanh tr\u00f2n).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Q1:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9ng h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng l\u1ebb c\u00f2n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? <\/strong><\/p>\n

A1:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 service ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng\u2026 nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ko cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00ec s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty FWD chuy\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gom h\u00e0ng LCL nh\u01b0 Advantage Logistics, CPW hay Interlog, KMG\u2026<\/p>\n

Q2:<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u c\u00f3 service? <\/strong><\/p>\n

A2:<\/strong> Hapag Lloyd (HAL) l\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u Container c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 4 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (sau khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi CSAV). Tuy l\u00e0 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0ng HAL l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gom h\u00e0ng LCL t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia EU. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, HAL l\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan\u2026<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o: Mr. H\u00e0 L\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h2>\n