{"id":106642,"date":"2026-03-16T17:27:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-16T10:27:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/?p=106642"},"modified":"2026-03-16T17:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T10:27:01","slug":"cuoc-tuyen-a-my-tang-nhiet-my-can-nhac-xoa-bo-dao-luat-jones-fmc-vao-cuoc-ra-soat-phu-phi-hang-tau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/cuoc-tuyen-a-my-tang-nhiet-my-can-nhac-xoa-bo-dao-luat-jones-fmc-vao-cuoc-ra-soat-phu-phi-hang-tau\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u01b0\u1edbc Tuy\u1ebfn \u00c1 – M\u1ef9 T\u0103ng Nhi\u1ec7t: M\u1ef9 C\u00e2n Nh\u1eafc X\u00f3a B\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Jones, FMC V\u00e0o Cu\u1ed9c R\u00e0 So\u00e1t Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u00ed H\u00e3ng T\u00e0u"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Advantage Logistics<\/a><\/span>] Gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, c\u01b0\u1edbc container tuy\u1ebfn \u00c1 – M\u1ef9 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng. Trong khi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Jones \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u, \u1ee6y ban H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean bang (FMC) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed t\u1eeb h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 sang M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Jones (Jones Act) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4. \u1ede m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c, \u1ee6y ban H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean bang (FMC) \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0o “t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafm” \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c Tranh C\u01b0\u1edbc Container: T\u1eafc Ngh\u1ebdn C\u1ee5c B\u1ed9 V\u00e0 H\u1ec7 L\u1ee5y<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc container tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng. C\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1edd T\u00e2y Hoa K\u1ef3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1.750 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 2.500 USD\/FEU (\u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 40-foot), trong khi c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2.500 USD – 3.080 USD\/FEU.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Freightos, gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i B\u1edd T\u00e2y t\u0103ng 10%, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m 9%. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, Judah Levine, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Freightos, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c container \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. \u00d4ng chia s\u1ebb: \u201cC\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Bangladesh – nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh – \u0111ang b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng,\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c V\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e3i \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 container h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"B\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Drewry, c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 do xung \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. S\u1ebd c\u00f3 7 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc giao ngay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Xeneta ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng Peter Sand, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Xeneta, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c “c\u00fa s\u1ed1c” v\u1eabn \u0111ang lan truy\u1ec1n: \u201cC\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng tay – h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n,\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cC\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 Nhava Sheva \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 trung chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00edt t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 TFX c\u1ee7a Freight Right Logistics gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng CEO Robert Khachatryan cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc sau T\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 NYFI t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9, trong khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SCFI (xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i) t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt g\u1ea7n 15%. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u1edbc container t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng polymer (PE, PP) \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng isotank.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 C\u00e2n Nh\u1eafc Mi\u1ec5n Tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o Lu\u1eadt Jones (Jones Act)<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 leo thang, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Jones. \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ra \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1920 n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00e0u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t 75%), treo c\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb 30 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u, x\u0103ng, diesel, LNG v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

\"c\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

FMC \u0110\u01b0a C\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n Ph\u1ee5 Ph\u00ed C\u1ee7a H\u00e3ng T\u00e0u V\u00e0o T\u1ea7m Ng\u1eafm<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u1ee6y ban H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean bang (FMC) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qua Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n FMC tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cD\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1ee7y ban \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n l\u00e2n c\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Bi\u1ec3n,\u201d<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng. Li\u00ean minh Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t (ACD) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c FMC v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Giao th\u00f4ng B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t (STB) gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Eric R Byer, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam CEO c\u1ee7a ACD, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc: \u201cACD \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thu h\u1ed3i chi ph\u00ed,\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Byer c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: \u201cNh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, do c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai,\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u01a1 s\u1edf khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u B\u1ed3n Ch\u1edf H\u00f3a Ch\u1ea5t L\u1ecfng Ch\u1ecbu \u00c1p L\u1ef1c L\u1edbn<\/span><\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u b\u1ed3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Hoa K\u1ef3 (USG) c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng do xung \u0111\u1ed9t Trung \u0110\u00f4ng:<\/p>\n