{"id":105253,"date":"2025-06-23T16:15:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T09:15:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/?p=105253"},"modified":"2025-06-23T16:15:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T09:15:01","slug":"iran-de-doa-dong-cua-eo-bien-hormuz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/iran-de-doa-dong-cua-eo-bien-hormuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran \u0110e D\u1ecda \u0110\u00f3ng C\u1eeda Eo Bi\u1ec3n Hormuz: Nguy C\u01a1 L\u00e0m \u201cChao \u0110\u1ea3o\u201d Nh\u1eefng N\u1ec1n Kinh T\u1ebf L\u1edbn Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Advantage Logistics<\/a><\/span>] L\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Iran v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111ang l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 hai kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Tehran.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o ba c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u1edf Iran v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 21\/6 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u2013 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 1\/5 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Iran t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd phong t\u1ecfa eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u2014 n\u00fat th\u1eaft n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Iran v\u00e0 Oman. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f2n t\u1eadp k\u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Iran ng\u00e0y 22\/6 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. Ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ki\u00eam Ch\u1ec9 huy V\u1ec7 binh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Iran Esmail Kosari n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 “s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

\"Gi\u00e1<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz<\/span><\/h2>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed1i V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u1edbi V\u1ecbnh Oman. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, C\u00e1c Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Iraq v\u00e0 Kuwait.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2014 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 20 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng \u2014 \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khu v\u1ef1c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh eo Hormuz – h\u00e3ng tin Reuters cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu Iran \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 phong t\u1ecfa n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 2\/3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 5,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 1,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\"eo<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu Iran \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Kho\u1ea3ng 20% d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 25% kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e2y,\u201d chuy\u00ean gia quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Robinder Sachdev n\u00f3i v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng tin ANI.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t leo thang, v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 10 USD, GDP c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m 0,5%.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Hardeep Puri cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u tu\u1ea7n r\u1eb1ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ngo\u00e0i V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u tinh ch\u1ebf, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nguy c\u01a1 eo bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa.<\/p>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda ch\u01b0a?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, d\u00f9 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa eo bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 phong t\u1ecfa eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 cho k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201cC\u00f3 ba l\u00fd do quan tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh \u0111e d\u1ecda,\u201d Shweta Singh, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Khoa Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam \u00c1, cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Iran, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iran. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 3\/4 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Iran,\u201d Singh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\"eo<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 cho bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean Iran nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ee9 hai, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Iran v\u1edbi Oman (n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a eo bi\u1ec3n) v\u00e0 v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh (GCC). V\u1edbi Oman, Iran \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c,\u201d Singh n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

\u201cTh\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Iran, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n trong d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Iran Masoud Pezeshkian\u201d.<\/p>\n

Steven Schork, chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i Schork Group, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Bloomberg r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 Iran s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2014 hai trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, h\u1ed3i n\u0103m 2011-2012, Iran \u0111\u00e3 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Iran. Khi \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Iran Mohammad Reza Rahimi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1ebd phong t\u1ecfa ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ebfu l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, eo bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, khi M\u1ef9 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Iran v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng leo thang, lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c phong t\u1ecfa eo bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5y l\u00ean tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng leo thang nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Advantage Logistics ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, C\/O t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c form, Health Certificate, Phyto,…), v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c), \u1ee7y th\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea kho l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu qu\u00fd kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, vui l\u00f2ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 Mr. Quy\u1ec1n (S\u0110T\/Zalo: 0909.054.866)<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c Mr. Th\u1eafng (S\u0110T\/Zalo: 0938.732.380)<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Theo Phaata<\/p>\n

>> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n