{"id":101385,"date":"2023-12-13T15:22:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T08:22:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/?p=101385"},"modified":"2023-12-13T15:41:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-13T08:41:58","slug":"rui-ro-tu-hai-kenh-dao-huyet-mach-de-doa-thuong-mai-toan-cau-mua-giang-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/advantage.vn\/vi\/rui-ro-tu-hai-kenh-dao-huyet-mach-de-doa-thuong-mai-toan-cau-mua-giang-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u1ee7i Ro T\u1eeb 2 K\u00eanh \u0110\u00e0o Huy\u1ebft M\u1ea1ch \u0110e D\u1ecda Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u M\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng Sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

[Advantage Logistics<\/a><\/span>] H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf Panama v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n khu v\u1ef1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1edf c\u1ea3 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0 Suez – 2 h\u00e0nh lang quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111ang \u0111e d\u1ecda chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 11.500 km g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\"kenhdaopanama<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Marco Forgione, T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7n Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cC\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Forgione cho bi\u1ebft, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00ecnh\u201d t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 iPhone \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00e1c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed Gi\u00e1ng sinh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Yemen tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, th\u00ec s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i 2 con k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u201cth\u1ea3m h\u1ecda\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i MDS Transmodal, trong qu\u00fd 3 n\u0103m nay, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng container (theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng) gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111i qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama ho\u1eb7c Suez.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, th\u00ec th\u00e1ng 10 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1950, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ebfn qua k\u00eanh, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf 18 t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Rolf Habben Jansen, CEO c\u1ee7a Hapag-Lloyd (\u0110\u1ee9c), h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u container l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 5 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cH\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"thuongmaitoancau<\/p>\n

Theo trang MarineTraffic, c\u00f3 167 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho qua k\u00eanh Panama trong tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m nay, so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 238 t\u00e0u v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Theo c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd trung b\u00ecnh 12,2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua con k\u00eanh d\u00e0i 50 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 2 tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, Hapag-Lloyd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0110\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 42 t\u00e0u t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn qua Panama sang ch\u1ea1y b\u0103ng qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Houthi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Yemen \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u quan ng\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Houthi cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Israel.<\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00e0m sao m\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u \u0111i qua \u0111\u1ea5y?\u201d m\u1ed9t doanh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. \u201cH\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng: \u2018\u00c0 con t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn Israel. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1eed h\u1ea1 n\u00f3 xem.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Habben Jensen cho bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n Hapag-Lloyd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Israel \u0111i qua khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7n ng\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0u \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"kenhdaosuez<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng b\u1ed5 sung: \u201cN\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m USD m\u1ed7i container \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111i tuy\u1ebfn qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, do chi ph\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u USD m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i qua. Hapag-Lloyd tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80 USD cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb Israel.<\/p>\n

Theo MDS Transmodal, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Panama sang Suez s\u1ebd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 5 ng\u00e0y cho h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa New York v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 16 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd\/gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u\/ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u tr\u00e1nh k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i quanh M\u0169i H\u1ea3o V\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u Phi, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u00eam 6 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Forgione cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. V\u1edbi m\u00f9a Gi\u00e1ng sinh n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ec5 m\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m g\u00ec, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m t\u1edbi.\u201d<\/p>\n

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